Introduction: Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neurological disorder resulting from damage to the central nervous system during development. It is characterized by permanent impairments in motor control, coordination, and posture, which can significantly affect an individual's independence and functional abilities in daily life. The lower limbs are most commonly affected, presenting with spasticity, reduced stability, impaired movement control, and pathological gait patterns that may eventually lead to the development of deformities and other secondary musculoskeletal complications. Orthotic management represents an important component of treatment, aiming to improve movement biomechanics, stabilize joints, and prevent the progression of deformities. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present orthotic management of the lower limbs in individuals with cerebral palsy and to examine the effects of different orthotic solutions on gait biomechanics and functional mobility. Methods: A descriptive research method based on a review of domestic and international scientific and professional literature was used. The literature search was conducted using the following bibliographic databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, ResearchGate, Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics, and Google Scholar. Results: Six studies addressing the use of lower-limb orthoses in individuals with cerebral palsy were included in the literature review. The analyzed studies reported improvements in gait parameters, particularly walking speed, step length, stability, and joint alignment. The degree of improvement varied among studies depending on the clinical characteristics of the participants, the type of orthosis used, and the objectives of orthotic intervention. Discussion and conclusion: The use of lower-limb orthoses in individuals with cerebral palsy helps reduce pathological gait patterns and prevents the long-term development of deformities. Appropriate orthotic management enables more efficient, safer, and less energy-demanding movement. The effectiveness of orthotic intervention depends on the individual's characteristics, the type of pathology, and the selection of an appropriate orthosis, its components and materials. Achieving optimal outcomes requires a thorough understanding of movement biomechanics, the clinical presentation of cerebral palsy, and the principles underlying the function of orthotic devices.
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