Objective monitoring of laser tattoo removal in human volunteers using an innovative optical technique : a proof of principle

Golmajer Zima, Neža (avtor), Verdel, Nina (avtor), Lukač, Matjaž (avtor), Majaron, Boris (avtor)

Objectives: Assess the suitability of the technique for objective monitoring of laser tattoo removal by an extended treatment protocol. Materials and Methods: One half of the tattoo in the first volunteer was treated with nanosecond and the other half with picosecond laser pulses at 1064 nm. In the second subject, four test areas were treated repeatedly using different radiant exposures from 1.5 to 6 J/cm$^2$. Measurements of diffuse reflectance spectra and photothermal radiometric transients were performed 4–20 weeks after each treatment session. Inverse Monte Carlo analysis based on a three‐layer model of tattooed skin was applied to assess the tattoo characteristics and analyze their changes. Results: The results clearly indicate a gradual reduction of the ink content and an increase of the subsurface depth of the tattoo layer with all treatments at a radiant exposure of 3 J/cm$^2$ or higher. The observed dependences on laser pulse duration, radiant exposure, and a number of treatments are in excellent agreement with visual fading of the tattoo. Conclusions: The presented methodology enables noninvasive characterization of tattoos in human skin and objective monitoring of the laser removal treatment.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, inverse Monte Carlo, laser tattoo removal, pulsed photothermal radiometry, skin characterization
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FMF - Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko ; FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2023
• Št. strani: Str. 724-733
• Številčenje: Vol. 55, iss. 8
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-152630
• UDK: 535
• ISSN pri članku: 1096-9101
• DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23720
• COBISS.SI-ID: 163247107
• Datum objave v RUL: 01.12.2023

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Lasers in surgery and medicine
• Skrajšan naslov: Lasers surg. med.
• Založnik: Wiley, American Society for Laser Medicine & Surgery
• ISSN: 1096-9101
• COBISS.SI-ID: 16392665

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: Licenca Creative Commons, ki prepoveduje komercialno uporabo, vendar uporabniki ne rabijo upravljati materialnih avtorskih pravic na izpeljanih delih z enako licenco.