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The diversity of strategies used in working memory for colors, orientations, and positions : a quantitative approach to a first-person inquiry
ID
Slana Ozimič, Anka
(
Avtor
),
ID
Oblak, Aleš
(
Avtor
),
ID
Kordeš, Urban
(
Avtor
),
ID
Purg, Nina
(
Avtor
),
ID
Bon, Jurij
(
Avtor
),
ID
Repovš, Grega
(
Avtor
)
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka,
prenos
(4,33 MB)
MD5: 0D685A87FF75F1F48D1230DDDA3074A0
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cogs.13333
Galerija slik
Izvleček
The study of individual experience during the performance of a psychological task using a phenomenological approach is a relatively new area of research. The aim of this paper was to combine first- and third-person approaches to investigate whether the strategies individuals use during a working memory task are associated with specific task conditions, whether the strategies combine to form stable patterns, and whether the use of specific strategies is related to task accuracy. Thirty-one participants took part in an experiment in which they were instructed to remember colors, orientations, or positions of stimuli presented in a change detection task. After every 7th–15th trial, participants took part in an in-depth phenomenological interview in which they described their experiences during the trial that immediately preceded the interview. Qualitative analysis revealed a set of 18 strategies that participants used while performing the task, which we divided into active and passive strategies of encoding, maintenance, and retrieval. Quantitative analysis revealed that while many strategies were used in all task conditions, some strategies and their combinations may be better suited to the specific task demands, while others are more general in nature. The results also suggest a distinction between strategies for encoding object identity and spatial features. Finally, our results did not provide robust evidence for a relationship between specific strategies and task accuracy.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
working memory
,
strategies
,
interpretative phenomenological analysis
,
visuospatial memory
,
visuospatial working memory
,
phenomenology
,
encoding
,
maintenance
,
retrieval
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
FF - Filozofska fakulteta
PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
MF - Medicinska fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2023
Št. strani:
26 str.
Številčenje:
Vol. 47, iss. 8, art. e13333
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-152629
UDK:
159.953.2
ISSN pri članku:
1551-6709
DOI:
10.1111/cogs.13333
COBISS.SI-ID:
139265283
Datum objave v RUL:
01.12.2023
Število ogledov:
533
Število prenosov:
33
Metapodatki:
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Objavi na:
Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
Cognitive science
Skrajšan naslov:
Cogn. sci.
Založnik:
Wiley, Cognitive Science Society
ISSN:
1551-6709
COBISS.SI-ID:
517685017
Licence
Licenca:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:
To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:
Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:
delovni spomin
,
strategije
,
interpretativna fenomenološka analiza
,
vidno-prostorski spomin
Projekti
Financer:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
P5-0126
Naslov:
Sistemski vidiki strategij edukacije in spodbujanja socialne vključenosti v vzgoji in izobraževanju
Financer:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
P5-0100
Naslov:
Prostorsko načrtovanje
Financer:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
J3-9264
Naslov:
Razstavljanje kognicije: mehanizmi in reprezentacije delovnega spomina
Financer:
ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:
P3-0338
Naslov:
Fiziološki mehanizmi nevroloških motenj in bolezni
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