Vpliv sindroma policističnih jajčnikov na duševno zdravje žensk v rodnem obdobju : diplomsko delo

Novak, Eva (avtor), Mlinar, Suzana (mentor), Lapanja, Aljoša (recenzent)

Uvod: Sindrom policističnih jajčnikov je kronična hormonska motnja, ki se pojavi pri 5–10 % žensk. Je vodilni vzrok neplodnosti in njegovi simptomi lahko negativno vplivajo na videz, fizično zdravje in psihično počutje ženske. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti vpliv sindroma policističnih jajčnikov na duševno zdravje žensk. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom angleške in slovenske literature. V končni pregled je bilo vključenih 14 člankov. Pregled literature je izveden v podatkovnih bazah MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar in Human Reproduction. Slovenska literatura je iskana na podatkovni bazi COBIB.si. Rezultati: Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov z indeksom telesne mase >25 kg/m2 imajo nižjo kakovost življenja v primerjavi z ženskami s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov z zdravo telesno maso in z ženskami brez sindroma policističnih jajčnikov. Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov imajo slabši rezultat kakovosti duševnega zdravja. Prevalenca depresije pri ženskah s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov je bila med 11 in 40 %. Depresija je lahko povezana z negativno samopodobo in socialno izolacijo zaradi simptomov sindroma policističnih jajčnikov (debelost, akne, hirzutizem). Stres ima pomemben neposreden učinek na simptome depresije in anksioznosti. Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov so bistveno pogosteje uporabljale pasivne strategije obvladovanja stresa kot ženske brez njega. Več točk pri socialnem stresu in nesprejemanju prihodnosti brez otroka so dobile ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov. Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov so običajno manj zadovoljne s svojim videzom in kažejo več socialne tesnobe in strahu. Možnosti za zmerno do hudo stopnjo psihološke stiske so bile višje pri ženskah, ki so jim pred kratkim diagnosticirali sindrom policističnih jajčnikov. Razprava in zaključek: Ženske s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov so izrazito dovzetnejše za stres, anksioznost, depresijo, motnje prehranjevanja in nizko telesno samopodobo. Duševno zdravje pri ženskah s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov zahteva več pozornosti, zlasti pri ženskah, ki imajo višji indeks telesne mase. Medicinske sestre imajo izredno pomembno vlogo pri učenju in skrbi za zdravje žensk s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov ter imajo ključno vlogo za opolnomočenje in samooskrbo žensk s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov. Vzdrževanje optimalne telesne mase in življenjskega sloga sta najpomembnejša preventivna ukrepa za preprečevanje poslabšanja zdravstvenega stanja žensk s sindromom policističnih jajčnikov.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, duševno zdravje, stres, kakovost življenja, fertilno obdobje, endokrina motnja, življenjski slog
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [E. Novak]
• Leto izida: 2022
• Št. strani: 43 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-142011
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 126218243
• Datum objave v RUL: 15.10.2022

NOVAK, Eva, 2022, Vpliv sindroma policističnih jajčnikov na duševno zdravje žensk v rodnem obdobju : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : E. Novak. [Dostopano 26 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=142011

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The effect of polycystic ovarian syndrome on mental health of women in reproductive age : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a chronic hormonal disorder that occurs in 5 to 10% of women. It is the leading cause of infertility and its symptoms can negatively affect a woman's appearance, physical health and psychological well-being. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to present the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on the mental health of women. Methods: In the thesis, we used a descriptive method of work with a review of English and Slovenian literature. 14 articles were included in the final review. The literature review was carried out in the databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Human Reproduction. Slovenian literature was searched on the COBIB.si database. Results: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome and body mass index >25 kg/m2 have a lower quality of life compared to women with polycystic ovary syndrome and a healthy body weight and women without polycystic ovary syndrome. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a lower quality of mental health score. The prevalence of depression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome was between 11 and 40%. Depression can be associated with negative self-image and social isolation due to polycystic ovary syndrome symptoms (obesity, acne, hirsutism). Stress has a significant direct effect on symptoms of depression and anxiety. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome used passive coping strategies significantly more often than women without polycystic ovary syndrome. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome scored more points for social stress and not accepting a childless future. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to be less satisfied with their appearance and show more social anxiety and fear. The odds of moderate to severe levels of psychological distress were higher in women recently diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Discussion and conclusion: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome are significantly more susceptible to stress, anxiety, depression, eating disorders and low body self-esteem. Mental health in women with polycystic ovary syndrome requires more attention, especially in women who have a higher body mass index. Nurses play an extremely important role in educating and caring for the health of women with polycystic ovary syndrome and play a key role in the empowerment and self-care of women with polycystic ovary syndrome . Maintaining an optimal body weight and lifestyle are the most important preventive measures to prevent deterioration of the health status of women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, mental health, stress, quality of life, fertile period, endocrine disorder, lifestyle