Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a chronic hormonal disorder that occurs in 5 to
10% of women. It is the leading cause of infertility and its symptoms can negatively affect
a woman's appearance, physical health and psychological well-being. Purpose: The purpose
of the thesis is to present the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome on the mental health of
women. Methods: In the thesis, we used a descriptive method of work with a review of
English and Slovenian literature. 14 articles were included in the final review. The literature
review was carried out in the databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane library,
ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Human Reproduction. Slovenian literature was searched
on the COBIB.si database. Results: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome and body mass
index >25 kg/m2 have a lower quality of life compared to women with polycystic ovary
syndrome and a healthy body weight and women without polycystic ovary syndrome.
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a lower quality of mental health score. The
prevalence of depression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome was between 11 and
40%. Depression can be associated with negative self-image and social isolation due to
polycystic ovary syndrome symptoms (obesity, acne, hirsutism). Stress has a significant
direct effect on symptoms of depression and anxiety. Women with polycystic ovary
syndrome used passive coping strategies significantly more often than women without
polycystic ovary syndrome. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome scored more points
for social stress and not accepting a childless future. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome
tend to be less satisfied with their appearance and show more social anxiety and fear. The
odds of moderate to severe levels of psychological distress were higher in women recently
diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Discussion and conclusion: Women with
polycystic ovary syndrome are significantly more susceptible to stress, anxiety, depression,
eating disorders and low body self-esteem. Mental health in women with polycystic ovary
syndrome requires more attention, especially in women who have a higher body mass index.
Nurses play an extremely important role in educating and caring for the health of women
with polycystic ovary syndrome and play a key role in the empowerment and self-care of
women with polycystic ovary syndrome . Maintaining an optimal body weight and lifestyle
are the most important preventive measures to prevent deterioration of the health status of
women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
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