Study of urban greenery models to prevent overheating of parked vehicles in P + R facilities in Ljubljana, Slovenia

Fikfak, Alenka (avtor), Lavtižar, Kristijan (avtor), Grom, Janez Peter (avtor), Kosanović, Saja (avtor), Zbašnik-Senegačnik, Martina (avtor)

Parking in park-and-ride (P + R) facilities on the outskirts of a city reduces the traffic inside the cities and follows the principles of sustainable mobility. However, large paved (asphalt) surfaces create urban heat islands (UHI). This causes the temperature to rise in vehicles during full-day parking, which has a negative effect on comfort level and driving performance. This study was conceptualized as two-stage research. The first (preliminary) stage dealt with the measurement and analysis of temperature data at two nearby open parking lots in the city of Ljubljana, one of which was the main research spatial area, P + R Barje (L1), and Trnovo parking (L2), which was used for comparison in the first-stage research. In the preliminary research, we underlined the problem of long-term parking in parking areas exposed to heatwaves (HW). The second stage involved the studying of greening schemes in P + R facilities, which would allow for optimal shading during parking. Advanced 3D and 4D models using ENVI-met and LEONARDO software were developed, which assessed the parking surfaces and the areas of optimum outdoor comfort. Shading by greenery was adopted in this paper, as the strategy aimed at improving the conditions by modelling different variants of greening the parking lot L1.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: urban greenery, urban heat island (UHI), overheating in vehicle, thermal comfort in vehicle, park-and-ride (P + R), drivers’ performance
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FA - Fakulteta za arhitekturo
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2020
• Št. strani: 17 str.
• Številčenje: Vol. 12, iss. 12, art. 5160
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-133831
• UDK: 711.4
• ISSN pri članku: 2071-1050
• DOI: 10.3390/su12125160
• COBISS.SI-ID: 21177859
• Datum objave v RUL: 16.12.2021

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Sustainability
• Skrajšan naslov: Sustainability
• Založnik: MDPI
• ISSN: 2071-1050
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5324897

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
• Začetek licenciranja: 24.06.2020

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: urbana ozelenitev, urbani toplotni otok, pregrevanje v vozilih, toplotno ugodje v vozilih, parkiraj in pelji

Projekti

• Financer: ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
• Številka projekta: P5-0068
• Naslov: Trajnostno oblikovanje kvalitetnega bivalnega okolja