20.500.12556/RUL-133831 Study of urban greenery models to prevent overheating of parked vehicles in P + R facilities in Ljubljana, Slovenia Parking in park-and-ride (P + R) facilities on the outskirts of a city reduces the traffic inside the cities and follows the principles of sustainable mobility. However, large paved (asphalt) surfaces create urban heat islands (UHI). This causes the temperature to rise in vehicles during full-day parking, which has a negative effect on comfort level and driving performance. This study was conceptualized as two-stage research. The first (preliminary) stage dealt with the measurement and analysis of temperature data at two nearby open parking lots in the city of Ljubljana, one of which was the main research spatial area, P + R Barje (L1), and Trnovo parking (L2), which was used for comparison in the first-stage research. In the preliminary research, we underlined the problem of long-term parking in parking areas exposed to heatwaves (HW). The second stage involved the studying of greening schemes in P + R facilities, which would allow for optimal shading during parking. Advanced 3D and 4D models using ENVI-met and LEONARDO software were developed, which assessed the parking surfaces and the areas of optimum outdoor comfort. Shading by greenery was adopted in this paper, as the strategy aimed at improving the conditions by modelling different variants of greening the parking lot L1. urban greenery urban heat island (UHI) overheating in vehicle thermal comfort in vehicle park-and-ride (P + R) drivers’ performance urbana ozelenitev urbani toplotni otok pregrevanje v vozilih toplotno ugodje v vozilih parkiraj in pelji true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2021-12-16 13:03:28 2021-12-16 13:03:29 2022-09-13 03:52:45 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 0 17 str. iss. 12, art. 5160 Vol. 12 2020 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 711.4 2071-1050 10.3390/su12125160 21177859 RAZ_Fikfak_Alenka_2020.pdf RAZ_Fikfak_Alenka_2020.pdf 1 C4A7F035C06C800E5DBEF5AB3FEA56BE 20e10df489eab332bbb81e4e6acd7cb3cbda5fe6130b4c1948b742213125eaf1 57860177-5e68-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=152188 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/5160 0 0dcd9aba-5e68-11ec-abdb-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=152187 Fakulteta za arhitekturo 0 0 0