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Comparing patterns of human harvest and predation by Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx on European roe deer Capreolus capreolus in a temperate forest
ID Krofel, Miha (Avtor), ID Jerina, Klemen (Avtor), ID Kljun, Franc (Avtor), ID Kos, Ivan (Avtor), ID Potočnik, Hubert (Avtor), ID Ražen, Nina (Avtor), ID Zor, Petra (Avtor), ID Žagar, Anamarija (Avtor)

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Izvleček
Human harvest is the most important mortality factor for wild ungulates in Europe and can affect several aspects of ungulate biology. There is a growing concern about possible negative side-effects of human harvest. To better understand differences between human and natural mortality we compared the extent, age and sex structure, nutritional condition, spatial and temporal distribution of human harvest and natural predation by the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx on the European roe deer Capreolus capreolus, the most abundant wild ungulate in Europe. Compared to the human harvest, lynx were less likely to kill fawns and yearlings than adults, and among adult deer lynx were more likely to kill females. Proportion of roe deer with fat-depleted bone marrow was higher among lynx prey than among harvested animals. Average lynx kill rate was estimated to 47.8 roe deer / year and lynx predation was considerably lower than the human harvest in the same area. While human harvest increased with higher roe deer density, lynx predation was similar across the gradient of roe deer densities. Comparison with other countries indicated that differences between human harvest and natural mortality of ungulates vary considerably in different parts of Europe. Variation in hunting practices and, even more importantly, carnivore predation may have an important role in buffering unwanted side-effects of harvest of wild ungulates.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:hunting, mortality, wildlife management
Vrsta gradiva:Delo ni kategorizirano
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Št. strani:Str. 11-21
Številčenje:#Vol. #60, #no. #1
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-97251 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:591
ISSN pri članku:1612-4642
DOI:10.1007/s10344-013-0745-4 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:2845519 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:23.10.2017
Število ogledov:1996
Število prenosov:1102
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:European journal of wildlife research
Skrajšan naslov:Eur. J. Wildlife Res.
Založnik:Springer-Verlag Heidelberg
ISSN:1612-4642
COBISS.SI-ID:1188262 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Nekomercialno-Brez predelav 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:Najbolj omejujoča licenca Creative Commons. Uporabniki lahko prenesejo in delijo delo v nekomercialne namene in ga ne smejo uporabiti za nobene druge namene.
Začetek licenciranja:23.10.2017

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:lovstvo, upravljanje z divjadjo, ris

Projekti

Financer:Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Naslov:DinaRis (Evropska Unija, INTERREG IIIA Neighborhood Program Slovenia/Hungary/Croatia 2004-2006)

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