Les banove hiše v Artičah kot zgodovinski arhiv

Čufar, Katarina (avtor), Strgar, Dušan (avtor), Merela, Maks (avtor), Brus, Robert (avtor)

Opravili smo raziskave lesa in dendrokronološko datiranje brun iz zunanjih sten stare Banove hiše iz vasi Artiče pri Brežicah. Bruna so bila iz lesa različnih hrastov - gradna (Quercus petraea), doba (Quercus robur) in cera (Quercus cerris), domačega kostanja (Castanea sativa) in navadne smreke (Piceaabies). Z dendrokronološkim datiranjem smo bruna razvrstili v skupine z leti zadnje branike 1535 (2 bruni - cer in dob/graden), 1563-1592 (8 brun - 5 cer in 3 dob/graden), 1613-1720 (3 bruna - dob/graden), 1779-1792 (7 brun - 4 dob/graden in 3 kostanj) in Ž 1913 (10 brun smreke). Les različnih lesnih vrst in datumov poseka je bil premešan po celotnem ostenju, kar nakazuje, da je bila hiša večkrat predelana, pri predelavah pa so ponovno uporabili les iz iste hiše ali drugih objektov. Ugotovitve o starosti in vrsti lesa smo dopolnili s podatki iz gozdarskih virov, ki kažejo, da je vgrajeni les najverjetneje lokalnega izvora.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: identifikacija lesa, dendrokornologija, datiranje, stavbna dediščina, stavbni les, Slovenija
• Vrsta gradiva: Znanstveno delo
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2013
• Št. strani: Str. 33-44
• Številčenje: Št. 101
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-28731
• UDK: 630*56:630*9(045)=163.6
• ISSN pri članku: 2335-3112
• COBISS.SI-ID: 3746982
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.07.2014

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Acta Silvae et Ligni
• Založnik: Gozdarski inštitut Slovenije, založba Silva Slovenica, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za gozdarstvo in obnovljive gozdne vire, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za lesarstvo
• ISSN: 2335-3112
• COBISS.SI-ID: 266761216

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik

Izvleček

We conducted a survey of wood and performed dendrochronological dating of beams from the external walls of the old Banʼs House in the village of Artiče near Brežice. The logs were made of different wood species, with different oaks among them, i.e. sessile oak (Quercus petraea), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), as well as sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) and Norway spruce (Picea abies). Based on dendrochronological dating of the outermost tree-rings, the beams were divided into groups having the end dates of 1535 (2 beams - Turkey oak and pedunculate / sessile oak), 1563-1592 (8 logs - 5 Turkey oak and 3 pedunculate / sessile oak), 1613-1720 (3 logs - pedunculate / sessile oak), 1779-1792 (7 logs - 4 pedunculate / sessile oak and 3 chestnuts) and Ž 1913 (10 spruce logs). The beams of different wood species and with different end dates were mixed across the walls, indicating that the house had been rebuilt several times and that the timber from the same house or other buildings was re-used. Our assessments concerning different end dates and selection of several wood species were supplemented with information from forestry sources. They showed that the wood was very likely of local origin.