The aim of the thesis was to present, based on a review of professional and scientific literature, the possibilities for modernising existing cattle barns, with particular emphasis on improving animal welfare, barn functionality and labour efficiency, as well as reducing the environmental impact of cattle production. Particular attention was given to the possibilities of converting tie-stall barns to loose-housing systems. The findings indicate that renovation planning should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the existing building, including its load-bearing structure, spatial layout and functionality of individual areas, ventilation and lighting, floor surfaces, lying areas, access to feed and water, manure management, and the milking system. As the individual components of a barn are closely interconnected, modifications to one functional area may significantly affect the organisation and operation of the entire housing system. Therefore, in addition to the needs of the animals, barn modernisation should also consider farmers’ working conditions, opportunities for mechanisation and automation, environmental requirements, and the economic feasibility of the planned modifications. Important aspects of modern barn renovation include improving microclimatic conditions, providing comfortable and safe areas for animals to rest and move, and introducing low-emission and energy-efficient technological solutions. The renovation of Kaschonhof farm in South Tyrol is presented as a case study illustrating the possibilities of adapting an existing building to modern cattle housing requirements. Based on the literature review, it can be concluded that a comprehensively planned modernisation of an existing barn, where structural, spatial and economic conditions permit, can provide a suitable alternative to new construction and can contribute substantially to improving animal welfare, farmers’ working conditions, and the sustainability of cattle production.
|
