The thesis examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Argentina and Uruguay, analysing the economic, social, and spatial consequences as well as the effectiveness of recovery measures. The pandemic triggered the most severe crisis in the history of modern tourism: in Argentina, the number of foreign tourists fell by 96%, and in Uruguay by 93%, while domestic tourism also suffered heavy losses. Air transport, hotel occupancy, and employment in the sector all declined, highlighting the vulnerability of the tourism economy and its excessive dependence on international visitors. An analysis of secondary sources and quantitative data shows that the two countries responded differently: Argentina relied on extensive financial programs to support long-term recovery, while Uruguay stimulated domestic tourism more rapidly through VAT reductions and subsidies. The study underscores the importance of diversifying tourism offerings, strengthening domestic tourism, and supporting small businesses to enhance resilience.
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