This thesis explores the use of mycelium composites as a sustainable material for designing interior elements. The research was conducted using mycelium combined with a jute substrate, and we investigated its material and design characteristics. The theoretical section discusses the basic characteristics of fungi and mycelium, the development of mycelium-based biomaterials, their production processes, and their applications in architecture, design, and interior design. It also addresses the potential of the material itself as an alternative to materials already on the market.
The experimental part covers the production of mycelial composites using the fungus Ganoderma resinaceum on a jute substrate. Samples were produced under controlled laboratory conditions, after which their tensile strength and water resistance were tested. The results showed that the mycelium improved tensile strength and reduced water absorption. Based on these results, a product was developed.
Based on the experimental samples, concepts for modular interior elements were developed, in which the mycelium growth process represents an important part of the design process. The research confirms that mycelium composites are a high-quality alternative, particularly for use in non-load-bearing interior elements, and offer great potential for further research.
Due to the beneficial properties of mycelium, such as water resistance and acoustic and thermal insulation, the material has many potential applications in interior design. The final product consists of modular mycelium elements mounted on a wire frame, which we incorporated into the interior as sunshades that allow wind to pass through the slats and the exterior.
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