Introduction: Breastfeeding children older than one year is a completely natural practice that has historically been established and accepted worldwide. However, in modern Western societies, social expectations and norms have emerged that portray breastfeeding older children as deviant and undesirable, despite proven health benefits for both mother and child. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to answer three research questions related to respondents’ attitudes toward breastfeeding older children. The main objective is to compare the attitudes of Slovenian and American respondents. Methods: A survey questionnaire containing nine content-related questions was created using the online application 1KA. Prior to distribution, the questionnaire was pilot tested among 20 Slovenians and 19 Americans and validated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The sample was obtained using convenience sampling. Respondents were assured of anonymity and that the data would be used solely for research purposes. The questionnaire was active from November 3, 2025, to January 12, 2026. A total of 550 individuals completed the survey, including 295 Slovenians and 255 Americans. Results: The study showed that the proportion of Slovenian respondents with a positive attitude toward breastfeeding after the first year of age was higher (60 %) than among American respondents (40 %). In both countries, acceptance of breastfeeding decreased markedly as the child’s age increased, while discomfort and willingness to encourage mothers to wean increased. Respondents primarily recognized the benefits of breastfeeding for the physical health of the child and mother in younger children, whereas most reported that breastfeeding older children could cause psychological harm to both mother and child. Discussion and conclusion: The findings indicate that breastfeeding after the first year of life is more normalized in Slovenia than in the United States. Personally knowing someone who had breastfed beyond the first year emerged as the strongest factor associated with more positive attitudes. These findings suggest that social contact, cultural context, and access to information play an important role in shaping attitudes, while also pointing to the persistence of misconceptions and myths about the harmfulness of breastfeeding older children.
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