Psychological characteristics of children and adolescents with chronic non-malignant pain in the Slovenian rehabilitation program

Horvat Rauter, Barbara (avtor), Groleger Sršen, Katja (avtor), Vidmar, Gaj (avtor)

The prevalence of chronic non-malignant pain in the population of children and adolescents is increasing. This study aimed to describe the psychological characteristics of children and adolescents experiencing chronic non-malignant pain in Slovenia, where this population has not been thoroughly researched. Our sample comprised 37 individuals, referred to the outpatient therapy program at the children’s rehabilitation department of the national rehabilitation institute in the period from January 2019 to May 2024. The average age of the participants was 14.2 years. Each of them underwent a comprehensive psychological assessment. Our investigation focused on inter- and intrapersonal factors influencing pain experience. Within the realm of interpersonal factors, noteworthy aspects included belonging to a single-parent household, elevated family conflicts, parental mental health issues, and instances of peer violence. In the intrapersonal domain, findings revealed deficiencies in stress coping mechanisms, challenges with emotional regulation, and the presence of anxiety and depression symptoms. In general, the participants demonstrated a limited insight into their mood disturbances. Pain-questionnaire scores exhibited significant correlations with anxiety and depression symptoms, but not with pain characteristics. Given the pronounced level of depression and anxiety symptoms, as well as insufficient coping capacities, we believe that adopting relationship-based therapeutic approaches would be beneficial for children and adolescents with chronic non-malignant pain.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: chronic non-malignant pain, children, psychological characteristics, adolescents
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: MF - Medicinska fakulteta
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2026
• Št. strani: 11 str.
• Številčenje: Letn. 35
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-185447
• UDK: 159.96
• ISSN pri članku: 2350-5141
• DOI: 10.20419/2026.35.625
• COBISS.SI-ID: 284852739
• Datum objave v RUL: 05.08.2026

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Psihološka obzorja : slovenska znanstveno-strokovna psihološka revija
• Založnik: Društvo psihologov Slovenije, Društvo psihologov Slovenije, Založba Univerze v Ljubljani
• ISSN: 2350-5141
• COBISS.SI-ID: 271603200

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: Ta licenca Creative Commons je zelo podobna običajni licenci Priznanje avtorstva, vendar zahteva, da so materialne avtorske pravice na izpeljanih delih upravljane z enako licenco.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Naslov: Psihološke značilnosti otrok in mladostnikov s kronično nerakavo bolečino v Sloveniji
• Ključne besede: kronična nerakava bolečina, otroci, mladostniki, psihološke značilnosti