Temperature measurements in dynamic processes are often subject to measurement errors resulting from the limited response speed of temperature sensors. The delay between the
actual temperature and the sensor response leads to a dynamic measurement error, which can result in incorrect assessments of process conditions and thus incorrect decisions. Based
on an review of the literature, this paper presents the physical principles of operation of the most commonly used temperature sensors, methods for experimentally determining their dynamic properties, and approaches for compensating the measurement errors.
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