Obravnava uporabe psihoaktivnih substanc pri mladostnikih, ki so vključeni v strokovni center : magistrsko delo

Lindič, Nika (avtor), Tadič, Darja (mentor), Sande, Matej (komentor)

Magistrsko delo se osredotoča na področje obravnave uporabe psihoaktivnih substanc (v nadaljevanju PAS) v strokovnem centru. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljene različne definicije PAS, statistika uporabe PAS v splošni populaciji in pri mladostnikih v Sloveniji, zakonodaja glede PAS v Sloveniji, načini obravnave uporabnikov PAS in obdobje mladostništva ter mladostniška uporaba PAS. Opisani so tudi strokovni centri, značilnosti populacije, ki je tam nameščena, načini dela in obravnava mladostnikov, ki uporabljajo PAS v strokovnem centru. Empirični del je bil izveden znotraj strokovnega centra, kjer so s kvalitativnim raziskovalnim pristopom zajeti tako mladostniki kot strokovni delavci. Raziskava je bila narejena kot študija primera, saj je bila osredotočena na izbrano institucijo. Na ta način je bil s polstrukturiranimi intervjuji in pregledom dokumentacije pridobljen celosten vpogled v to, kakšna je trenutna obravnava, prednosti in slabosti le-te, kako mladostniki in strokovni delavci doživljajo obravnavo ter njihove potrebe, vezane na obravnavo. Pozornost je bila namenjena tudi morebitnim sistemskim oviram in izzivom, s katerimi se pri svojem delu srečujejo strokovni delavci ter iskanju možnih izboljšav, ki bi omogočile bolj kakovostno obravnavo mladostnikov, ki v strokovnem centru uporabljajo PAS. Rezultati kažejo, da poteka obravnava uporabe PAS na različne načine: individualno in skupinsko ter posredno in neposredno. Strokovni center ima določena pravila in vzgojne ukrepe, s katerimi sankcionirajo kršitve pravil, kamor sodi uporaba PAS. Pomembno je tudi sodelovanje s starši in zunanjimi institucijami, za obravnavo uporabe PAS pa je ključen vzpostavljen odnos med mladostnikom in strokovnim delavcem. Rezultati služijo kot predlog in podlaga za nadaljnje strokovno delovanje v smeri izboljšanja prakse v strokovnem centru ter usklajevanje le-te s trenutnimi potrebami mladostnikov in strokovnih delavcev, ki so vezane na obravnavo uporabe PAS.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: psihoaktivne substance (PAS), institucija, mladostniki, strokovni delavci, institucionalna obravnava, mamila
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: N. Lindič
• Leto izida: 2026
• Št. strani: 100 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-181144
• UDK: 613.83(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 273353219
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.03.2026

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Treatment of Psychoactive Substance Use Among Adolescents in Institutional Care

Izvleček

The master’s thesis focuses on addressing the use of psychoactive substances (hereinafter PAS) within a residential treatment centre. The theoretical part presents various definitions of PAS, statistics on PAS use in the general population and among adolescents in Slovenia, legislation on PAS in Slovenia, approaches to treating PAS users, the developmental period of adolescence and adolescent use of PAS. The thesis also describes institutional care, the characteristics of the population placed in such institutions, methods of work and the treatment of adolescents who use PAS within the institution. The empirical part was conducted within a residential treatment centre, where both adolescents and professional workers were included through a qualitative research approach. The study was designed as a case study, as it focused on a single selected institution. A comprehensive insight was obtained through semi-structured interviews and document analysis into the current treatment practices, their advantages and disadvantages, how adolescents and professional workers experience treatment, and their needs related to treatment. Attention was also devoted to potential systemic barriers and challenges that professional workers encounter in their work, as well as finding possible improvements that would enable better quality treatment of adolescents who use PAS within the institutional care. The results show that the treatment of PAS use is carried out in various ways: individually and in groups, as well as indirectly and directly. The residential treatment centre has specific rules and educational measures that sanction violations of the rules, which also include the use of PAS. Cooperation with parents and external institutions is also important, and the relationship established between the adolescent and the professional worker is crucial for the treatment of PAS use. The findings serve as a proposal and foundation for further professional development aimed at improving practice within institutional care and aligning it with the current needs of adolescents and professional workers related to the treatment of PAS use.

• Ključne besede: psychoactive substances (PAS), institution, adolescents, professional workers, institutional treatment