This master’s thesis examines the field of cybersecurity in logistics and transport, focusing on the interaction between the digitalisation of logistics processes, cyber threats, and the role of the human factor in ensuring information security. The increasing use of information and communication technologies, internet of things devices and automated systems has significantly increased the exposure of logistics and transport systems to cyberattacks, particularly social engineering attacks, with phishing being the most prevalent.
The theoretical part of the thesis presents key concepts of logistics, transport, cybersecurity and supply chains, and analyses the most common types of cyberattacks and their impact on logistics operations. Special emphasis is placed on preventive measures, regulatory frameworks and the development of a strong security culture within organisations.
The empirical part is based on an experiment conducted in a selected logistics company to assess employees’ awareness of phishing attacks. The experiment simulated an internal phishing attack and analysed employees’ responses. The results indicate that while the majority of employees are able to identify phishing attempts, a certain proportion still falls victim to such attacks. Statistical analyses did not confirm age as a significant factor influencing phishing recognition.
The findings of the thesis confirm that effective cybersecurity in logistics and transport requires a holistic approach that combines technical solutions with organisational measures, continuous employee training, and the development of a strong security culture. The thesis highlights the importance of preventive actions and regular awareness assessments as key elements in reducing cyber risks in modern logistics systems.
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