Thermal response of blue-green roof under extreme drought conditions

Žižak, Tej (avtor), Medved, Sašo (avtor), Arkar, Ciril (avtor)

Green building envelopes have been emerging as an important tool for mitigation of urban heat island effects caused by rapid urbanization. The adaptive ability of vegetation to cool itself through evapotranspiration can effectively improve the thermal comfort in urban environment. However, the transpiration mechanism requires water for its functioning. This study focuses on prolonged water shortage periods which are common in dry climates and are even expected to be more and more frequent in other climates due to climate changes. While irrigation offers a solution to water scarcity, it is often not desirable, or in some extreme cases even prohibited, to use drinking water for irrigation. A new design of green roofs with water storage layer (blue-green roof) has emerged in recent years to help with the water shortage periods by storing rainwater. But even this is not adequate for extreme climate conditions. The subject of this research is an extensive blue-green roof with water storage layer and drought resistant sedum vegetation. The experimental results include measurements of evapotranspiration, substrate moisture content and temperatures of the blue-green roof test module. The test module is exposed to prolonged water shortage periods. The ability of vegetation to recover after water stressed conditions is evaluated. The thermal response which includes the temperatures and water content across various layers is shown. Special attention is given to surface temperature at water stress conditions, which is compared to temperatures of conventional roofs. A validated water balance model is used for the purpose of expanding the results to different climates. The typical meteorological year data for various locations is used for year-round simulations, which show the expected duration of water shortage periods. The paper concludes that while performance of green roofs in extreme climates is reduced, positive benefits remain in comparison to conventional roofs.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: blue-green roof, surface temperature, water stress, evapotranspiration
• Vrsta gradiva: Drugo
• Tipologija: 1.16 - Samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji
• Organizacija: FS - Fakulteta za strojništvo
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: Str. 768-776
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-180473
• UDK: 502.131.1:620.9
• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17643071
• COBISS.SI-ID: 271087107
• Datum objave v RUL: 10.03.2026

Gradivo je del monografije

• Naslov: Comfort at the extremes : investing in well-being in a challenging future
• Uredniki: Jesica Fernandez-Aguera, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, Susan Roaf
• Kraj izida: Seville
• Založnik: Ecohouse Initiative
• Leto izida: 2024
• ISBN: 978-1-9161876-8-9
• COBISS.SI-ID: 270935299

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: modro-zelene strehe, površinske temperature, stresni pogoji, evapotranspiracija

Projekti

• Financer: ARIS - Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije
• Številka projekta: L7-4495-2022
• Naslov: Zelene stene za trajnostne stavbe in mesta prihodnosti

• Financer: ARIS - Javna agencija za znanstvenoraziskovalno in inovacijsko dejavnost Republike Slovenije
• Številka projekta: P2-0223-2022
• Naslov: Prenos toplote in snovi