Pojavnost in vrste poškodb spodnjih okončin pri mladih slovenskih rokometnih reprezentantih : magistrsko delo

Lukman, Patrik (avtor), Šibila, Marko (mentor)

Namen raziskave je bil analizirati pojavnost in vrste poškodb spodnjih okončin pri mladih slovenskih rokometnih reprezentantih ter preveriti povezavo med poškodbami in dejavniki, kot so starost, igralno mesto ter prisotnost preventivnega treninga in treninga za moč. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 62 igralcev različnih starostnih kategorij. Zbrani so bili podatki o njihovih antropometričnih značilnostih, o značilnostih treninga in o poškodbah. Analiza je bila izvedena s pomočjo križnih tabel in χ² testa za ugotavljanje statistično značilnih povezav med spremenljivkami. Rezultati so pokazali, da so bile najpogostejše poškodbe povezane s kolenskim sklepom, predvsem poškodbe patelarnega ligamenta in meniskusov. Med starostnimi skupinami ni bilo ugotovljenih statistično značilnih razlik v pojavnosti poškodb (p = 0,89), prav tako ni bila potrjena povezava med izvajanjem preventivnega treninga in pojavnostjo poškodb spodnjih okončin. Največ poškodb je bilo zabeleženih v starostni skupini U19, med igralnimi mesti pa pri zunanjih igralcih in pivotih. Ugotovitve poudarjajo potrebo po strukturiranih, starostno prilagojenih preventivnih programih, ki bi lahko prispevali k zmanjšanju tveganja za poškodbe spodnjih okončin pri mladih rokometaših.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: rokomet, poškodbe, koleno, preventiva, mladinski šport
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2026
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-180317
• COBISS.SI-ID: 273160707
• Datum objave v RUL: 06.03.2026

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Incidence and Types of Lower Limb Injuries in Young Slovenian Handball National Team Players

Izvleček

The purpose of the study was to analyse the incidence and types of lower-limb injuries in young Slovenian national handball players and to examine the relationships between injuries and factors such as age, playing position, and the implementation of preventive and strength training. The study included 62 players from different age categories. Data were collected on their anthropometric characteristics, training-related variables, and recorded injuries. The analysis was conducted using cross-tabulations and the χ² test to identify statistically significant associations between variables. The results showed that knee-related injuries were the most common, particularly injuries to the patellar ligament and menisci. No statistically significant differences in injury incidence were found between age groups (p = 0.89), nor was a relationship confirmed between the implementation of preventive training and the occurrence of lower-limb injuries. The highest number of injuries was recorded in the U19 age group, while by playing position, injuries were most frequent among backcourt players and pivots. The findings highlight the need for structured, age-appropriate preventive programmes that could help reduce the risk of lower-limb injuries in young handball players.

• Ključne besede: handball, injuries, knee, prevention, youth sport