Vloga delovne terapije v zaporih : diplomsko delo

Gorjup, Patricija (avtor), Plemelj Mohorič, Alenka (mentor), Lebar, Cecilija (recenzent)

Uvod: Diplomsko delo obravnava vpliv zaporniškega okolja na posameznika in preučuje vlogo delovne terapije pri ohranjanju duševnega zdravja zapornikov in njihovi pripravi na življenje po odpustu. Poseben poudarek je namenjen razumevanju, kako lahko delovna terapija s svojimi pristopi prispeva k uspešni reintegraciji zapornikov v družbo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti vlogo delovne terapije pri rehabilitaciji zapornikov in njen prispevek k uspešni reintegraciji v skupnost. Metode: Uporabljen je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Iskanje je potekalo v bazah Web of Science, Cinahl in PubMed in sicer z uporabo ključnih besed: occupational therapy, prisoners, rehabilitation. V analizo so bili vključeni članki v angleškem jeziku, pri katerih so bile ključne besede navedene v naslovu ali izvlečku. Rezultati: Pregled literature je pokazal, da ima delovna terapija pomemben vpliv na vsakodnevno življenje zapornikov. Z vključevanjem v smiselne dejavnosti se krepi njihova samopodoba ter samozavest, poveča se njihova motivacija in razvijajo socialne ter praktične veščine, ki so ključne za življenje po odpustu. Terapevtske intervencije dokazano zmanjšujejo občutek izolacije, napetosti in stresa, hkrati spodbujajo sodelovanje pri drugih rehabilitacijskih programih. Programi, ki vključujejo senzorične pristope in strukturirane dejavnosti, so se izkazali kot učinkoviti pri zmanjševanju tveganja za ponavljanje kaznivih dejanj ter pripravi zapornikov na vključitev v širšo družbo. S pomočjo delovne terapije se povečuje pripravljenost posameznikov za prevzem odgovornosti, izboljšanje sposobnosti reševanja problemov in krepi občutek nadzora nad lastnim življenjem. Zmanjšujejo se negativni učinki zaporniškega okolja, saj smiselne dejavnosti zapornikom ponujajo priložnost za osebno rast in vzdrževanje pozitivne samopodobe. Poudariti velja, da delovna terapija deluje kot povezovalni člen med posameznikom in okoljem ter pomaga graditi temelje za boljšo kakovost življenja tudi po odpustu. Zaključek: Delovna terapija v zaporih predstavlja most med kaznovanjem in rehabilitacijo, saj zapornikom omogoča, da razvijejo nove spretnosti, ponovno pridobijo občutek smisla ter izboljšajo kakovost življenja. S svojim delovanjem povečuje možnost za uspešno vrnitev v družbo, zmanjšuje tveganje za ponovitev kaznivih dejanj in krepi socialno vključenost posameznika. V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno zagotoviti več sistemske podpore, ustrezne prostorske in kadrovske vire ter vključiti delovno terapijo v rehabilitacijske programe v zaporih.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, rehabilitacija, zaporniki, reintegracija, delovnoterapevtske intervencije
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [P. Gorjup]
• Leto izida: 2026
• Št. strani: VIII, 22 str., [7] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-180032
• UDK: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 270018307
• Datum objave v RUL: 28.02.2026

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The role of occupational therapy in prisons : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: In this thesis, we examined the impact of the prison environment on individuals and explored how occupational therapy can contribute to maintaining the mental health of prisoners and prepare them for life after release. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis was to present the role of occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of prisoners and its contribution to successful reintegration into the community. Methods: We conducted a review of the professional and scientific literature, focusing on studies about occupational therapy in prison settings and its influence on the rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners. Literature has been searched on Web of Science, Cinahl and PubMed. Used keywords were occupational therapy, prisoners and rehabilitation. The articles must have this keyword in the title or abstract and must be written in English. Results: We found that occupational therapy has a significant impact on the daily living of prisoners. Engagement in meaningful activities strengthens their self-esteem, enhances motivation, and supports the development of social and practical skills essential for life after release. Therapeutic interventions have been shown to reduce feelings of isolation, tension, and stress, while also encouraging participation in other rehabilitation programs. Programs incorporating sensory-based approaches and structured activities have proven effective in reducing the risk of re-offending and preparing prisoners for integration back into the community. Additionally, occupational therapy increases individuals' readiness to take responsibility, improves problem-solving abilities, and strengthens their sense of control over their own lives. The negative effects of imprisonment are reduced by meaningful activities, which provide opportunities for personal growth and maintaining a positive self-image. It is important to emphasize that occupational therapy plays a crucial role as a key link between the individual and their environment, laying the foundation for a better quality of life after release. Conclusion: Occupational therapy in prison represents a bridge between punishment and rehabilitation, enabling prisoners to develop new skills, regain a sense of purpose and improve their quality of life. Its practice increases the likelihood of successful reintegration into society, reduces the risk of recidivism and strengthens social inclusion.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, occupational therapy, rehabilitation, inmates, reintegration, occupational therapy interventions