This Master's Thesis addresses the challenge posed by population aging and the increasing number of people with functional impairments, which requires comprehensive adaptation of the urban environment in line with the principles of Universal Design. The main objective of the thesis was to formulate the concept of a "city for all generations," with a focus on the external built environment, public spaces, and accessibility of information. In the first phase, an extensive review of domestic and international literature and legislation was conducted. Based on this review, evaluation tables were developed as a tool for the objective measurement of urban space accessibility. This was followed by a field analysis conducted at selected locations in Ljubljana, including pedestrian crossings, building access points, and public transport areas. The results demonstrated significant deviations between legal requirements and the actual situation. The most significant shortcomings were identified in sensory accessibility, particularly the absence of a Tactile Ground Surface Indicator (TGSI) system at critical points such as the start of ramps, road crossings, and entrances to public buildings. Such deficiencies directly affect the safety and independence of visually impaired persons. A significant part of the thesis involved the digital modeling of selected solutions (ramps, stairs) in a BIM-environment (ArchiCAD), which demonstrated that modern tools enable the integration of Universal Design principles as early as the project design phase. The work emphasizes the urgency of early integration of these principles into urban planning. Only through this approach can a permanently inclusive and functional urban environment be created that ensures equal opportunities and a high quality of life for all generations. The proposed guidelines and model solutions represent an important step toward preparing cities for the demographic and social challenges of the future.
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