Introduction: Violence by healthcare staff against patients represents a serious ethical and social issue that undermines trust in the healthcare system and violates human rights. This thesis examines the forms of violence, their causes and consequences, as well as the role of healthcare institutions and professional ethics in preventing abuse. Special attention is given to the impact of stress and inadequate working conditions on staff behavior and the necessity of systemic measures to ensure safe and dignified patient care. Purpose: The aim of the research is to illuminate violence by nurses against patients from an ethical perspective, to understand its forms and causes, and to contribute to preventing violence and strengthening trust between patients and healthcare personnel. Methods: A qualitative research approach was used, employing a descriptive method and literature review, enabling an in-depth understanding of the ethical and systemic aspects of violence. The analysis was based on scientific articles, professional publications, and documents, with data interpreted through thematic analysis. Results: Violence against patients is a widespread phenomenon that includes physical, emotional, and economic violence, neglect, and verbal abuse. It has serious psychological, physical, and social consequences and reduces trust in the healthcare system, which negatively affects patient treatment. Discussion and conclusion: Preventing and addressing violence requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving organizational culture, providing additional training for staff, and developing preventive measures and protocols for dealing with violent incidents. Only through the joint efforts of all stakeholders can we ensure a safe and respectful environment for patients and healthcare workers.
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