This master’s thesis addresses the issue of women's identity and purpose in the modern world, which is experiencing a profound crisis of meaning and values. The author begins with the idea that the pursuit of equality can lead to a blurring of the distinction between equality and equal rights. This can cause tension between the sexes and a breakdown in relationships. In this context, the author also explores the role of women in the Church, where discussions about ordination and the role of female believers often lead to misunderstandings and feelings of alienation. The central inquiry focuses on comprehending the dignity and mission of women by examining biblical sources, theological doctrine, and the perspectives of specific authors.
The methodological approach is multifaceted. The first part uses a descriptive review method with a critical evaluation of feminist trends and their influence on theological thought. The second part uses a historical-critical method supplemented by a narrative analysis of biblical texts that highlight God's relationship with women and the importance of women in Jesus’s life. The third part uses a synthetic-analytical method to examine the philosophical and spiritual insights of Edith Stein, who bases her thoughts on Mary as an icon of femininity. The final section uses a synthesis and evaluation method to apply the key findings to the contemporary context.
The results show that the Christian vision of femininity transcends current ideological disputes, offering a framework combining equality, diversity, and freedom in the responsible fulfillment of one's calling. The concept of “feminine genius” reveals that a woman's mission is not based on power or position but on her unique inner disposition. Thus, the work highlights the dignity and vocation of women and suggests new possibilities for cooperation between the sexes in modern society.
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