Introduction: The eye is a vital sensory organ for detecting light and forming images in the brain. It can also reflect other health issues, such as diabetes or liver disorders. Eye injuries most commonly occur at home, at work, or during sports activities. According to the Birmingham classification, they are categorized as open or closed injuries (contusions, lamellar lacerations, ruptures). Common symptoms of eye injuries include pain, tearing, photophobia, and impaired or double vision. Proper initial management and assessment of visual acuity and pupillary reflex are crucial for successful treatment. Purpose: To present the key elements of nursing care in patients with eye trauma and to highlight the role of nurses in preoperative and postoperative care. Methods: This thesis is based on a descriptive research method, specifically a review of literature in the field of nursing and eye injuries, using the following databases and search engines: PubMed, Cobib, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Medline, and Lippincott NursingCenter. The literature used was in both Slovenian and English and was fully available either electronically or in physical book form. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined. Results Timely prevention of vision deterioration requires early recognition of urgent eye conditions and appropriate first aid, which includes sterile protection of the eye without pressure and prompt referral to a specialist. Preoperative care includes assessment of visual acuity, preparation of documentation, psychological support for the patient, and physiological and laboratory preparation for surgery. Postoperative care focuses on regular monitoring of vital signs, proper hygiene of the operated eye, pain relief, and the correct and safe administration of prescribed medications. Nurses play a crucial role in all stages through observation, nursing care, patient communication, and prevention of complications. Discussion and Conclusion Caring for patients with eye injuries requires considerable knowledge from nurses. Professional nursing care and proper documentation significantly influence the outcome of treatment and the individual’s quality of life
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