The master's thesis explores the intergenerational trauma of alcoholism in the primary family and romantic relationships of adult children of alcoholics. The theoretical framework outlines key concepts such as developmental and relational trauma, family dynamics in the context of alcoholism, and the intergenerational transmission of traumatic patterns. Special attention is also given to the role of social work in addressing the needs of individuals affected by familial addiction.
The research is grounded in a qualitative methodology. Through semi-structured interviews with eight participants who grew up with at least one parent suffering from alcohol addiction and who have experience in intimate partnerships, a thematic content analysis was conducted. The process employed open, axial, and relational coding, allowing for the identification of core patterns and connections.
The findings indicate that childhood traumatic experiences, such as emotional neglect, insecure attachment, and chronic feelings of guilt significantly shape identity formation and adult romantic relationships. Participants frequently report difficulties in emotional expression, a tendency toward control, fear of intimacy, and the repetition of dysfunctional behavioral patterns. A pronounced sense of responsibility, challenges with trust, and a strong need for safety within relationships were also observed, aligning with theoretical understandings of complex trauma.
The thesis emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in social work that incorporates trauma-informed understanding, the creation of safe relational environments, and long-term support. The results highlight the necessity of early identification of childhood distress, the development of trauma-sensitive methods of intervention, and the establishment of accessible support systems for adult children of alcoholics.
The thesis concludes with practical recommendations for professional practice, theoretical development, and future research, based on empirical findings.
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