Jezik politikov na družbenem omrežju Twitter in tviti politikov kot vir novinarskega sporočanja v obdobju 2013–2016 : magistrsko delo

Bratoš, Urška (avtor), Logar, Nataša (mentor), Fišer, Darja (komentor)

Novinarji naj bi se pri svojem delu opirali na institucionalne in uradne vire informacij, se je pa po letu 2006 to vsaj do neke mere spremenilo. V magistrskem delu nas je zanimalo, kako je na poročanje slovenskih novinarjev vplivala za obdobje 2013–2016 značilna vse pogostejša uporaba Twitterja med slovenskimi politiki. S pomočjo programske opreme NoSketchEngine smo najprej iz korpusa Janes, tj. korpusa spletne slovenščine, oblikovali podkorpus Janes TwePo, ki vključuje nekaj več kot 72 tisoč tvitov 78 slovenskih politikov. Sledila je analiza, ki je vključevala prepoznavo jezikovne standardnosti tvitov, sentimenta in ključnih besed ter primerjavo rezultatov glede na spol, politično funkcijo in ideološko pozicioniranje politikov in političark, ki so napisali v korpus zajete tvite. Rezultati analize so med drugim potrdili visoko stopnjo skladnosti jezika politikov s standardno slovenščino in pretežno nevtralen sentiment tvitov. Drugi del analize je vključeval pregled sklicev na tvite v novinarskih besedilih, kar smo najprej opravili na vzorcu prispevkov na MMC RTV Slovenija in na Požareportu (in sicer za obdobje 2014–2016), dodatno pa smo na istih dveh medijih pogledali še sklice na tvite Janeza Janše in Alenke Bratušek. Ta del analize je pokazal, da je sklicevanje na tvite na MMC RTV Slovenija z leti naraščalo, medtem ko je na Požareportu ostajalo nespremenjeno. Novinarji so v svoje prispevke pogosteje vključevali tvite Janeza Janše kot tvite Alenke Bratušek.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: novinarstvo, korpusna analiza, novinarski viri
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FDV - Fakulteta za družbene vede
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: U. Bratoš
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (72 str.))
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-171015
• UDK: 077.5:32(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 245347075
• Datum objave v RUL: 27.07.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The language of politicians on the social media network twitter and politicians’ tweets as a source of information for journalists between 2013 and 2016

Izvleček

Traditionally, journalists were expected to rely primarily on institutional and official sources of information for their work. However, this practice has shifted, at least to some extent, since 2006. This master’s thesis explores the influence of the increasing use of Twitter by Slovenian politicians on the reporting of Slovenian journalists between 2013 and 2016. Using the NoSketchEngine software, we first created a subcorpus of Janes TwePo, drawn from the Janes corpus (the corpus of online Slovene), which includes just over 72,000 tweets by 78 Slovenian politicians. The analysis focused on the linguistic standardness of the tweets, sentiment, and keyword usage. We also compared the results based on gender, political office, and ideological positioning of the politicians who authored the tweets.The results confirmed, among other findings, a high level of consistency in the use of standard Slovene and a predominantly neutral sentiment across the tweets. In the second part of the analysis, we examined how tweets were referenced in journalistic texts. This was initially conducted on a sample of articles published by MMC RTV Slovenija and Požareport during the period 2014–2016, followed by a more focused comparison of how these two media outlets referenced tweets by Janez Janša and Alenka Bratušek. The findings show that the number of tweet references on MMC RTV Slovenija increased over time, while on Požareport they remained steady. Journalists more frequently included tweets by Janez Janša than those by Alenka Bratušek.

• Ključne besede: journalism, corpus analysis, journalistic sources of information