This master’s thesis explores the impact of horn playing on the musculoskeletal system of musicians and examines preventive approaches to reduce related risk factors. Professional brass performance requires prolonged maintenance of specific postures and precise motor coordination, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal issues. The theoretical part outlines anatomical and biomechanical foundations of posture, characteristics of functional and dysfunctional posture, specific physical demands of horn playing, and the muscle groups most active during performance. It also discusses how prolonged static and asymmetrical posture contributes to muscular imbalances and emphasizes the importance of somatic methods, ergonomic adaptations, and regular physical activity as preventive measures. The empirical part presents a survey study involving 43 Slovenian horn players of various ages and experience levels, focusing on the frequency, prevalence, and intensity of pain, and the influence of risk factors such as practice time, posture, and physical activity. Results show a high prevalence of pain (90.69 %), most often in the lips, neck, and back, with 58.97 % of participants believing the pain was caused by horn playing. Most reported pain was chronic, and fewer than half received adequate diagnosis or professional support. A correlation was observed between high daily playing time, low physical activity, and pain occurrence. Based on the findings, a set of recommendations was developed for pain prevention, including targeted strategies during playing, regular exercise, somatic techniques, and ergonomic tools. The thesis underscores the importance of educating musicians and teachers on body mechanics to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
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