Introduction: Pregnancy brings numerous physiological and emotional changes that affect
a woman’s body and mental state. The most visible changes during pregnancy are physical,
such as stretch marks, altered posture, varicose veins, and linea negra, all of which can
significantly influence body image, either positively or negatively. Emotionally, depressive
and anxiety disorders may arise, impacting quality of life. Quality of life depends on
physical, psychological, and social factors, as well as the support of one’s environment.
Aim: The aim of this thesis was to empirically investigate body image and quality of life in
pregnant women and to determine whether there is a relationship between these two
phenomena. Methods: The first, theoretical part of the thesis involved a review of
professional and scientific literature focusing on physiological changes in pregnancy, body
image during pregnancy, quality of life in pregnant women, and the role of midwives in
promoting positive body image. The literature was sourced through the Elicit-AI platform,
as well as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, in both English and Slovenian,
within the last ten years. The second, empirical part employed a quantitative research method
using standardized questionnaires. Two standardized instruments were used – BIPS and
WHOQOL-BREF – which were translated into Slovenian, designed using the 1KA Arnes
tool, and distributed via social media platforms Instagram and Facebook. The study included
women over the age of 18, regardless of the stage of pregnancy. Quantitative analysis was
conducted using the open-source program Jamovi. Results: The analysis revealed a
statistically significant relationship between various dimensions of body image during
pregnancy. It was also found that a more positive body image is significantly associated with
a higher level of quality of life in pregnant women. A notable difference in body image was
observed between women pregnant for the first time (nulliparous) and those who had already
given birth (primiparous and multiparous), with the latter reporting greater satisfaction with
their bodies. Discussion and Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of body
image as a factor that significantly affects the psychological well-being and quality of life of
pregnant women. Women who experience bodily changes during pregnancy in a positive
way report better psychological well-being and evaluate their life situation more positively.
The findings indicate the need for increased support and awareness regarding the importance
of body image during pregnancy, both within healthcare settings and through broader
societal approaches to improving the mental health of pregnant women.
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