Delovna terapija pri osebah s sladkorno boleznijo : diplomsko delo

Malenšek, Špela (avtor), Oven, Alenka (mentor), Sicherl, Zorana (recenzent)

Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen je kronična bolezen, ki prizadene milijone ljudi po vsem svetu. Med najbolj razširjenimi vrstami sladkorne bolezni sta sladkorna bolezen tipa 1 in sladkorna bolezen tipa 2. Obe zahtevata natančno spremljanje in obvladovanje bolezni, kar vključuje stalno spremljanje ravni krvnega sladkorja, jemanje zdravil in prilagajanje življenjskih navad. Vendar pa sladkorna bolezen ne vpliva le na fizično zdravje posameznika, ampak ima tudi pomemben vpliv na njegovo čustveno in socialno dobrobit, kar lahko ovira izvajanje vsakodnevnih aktivnosti. Delovna terapija ima pomembno vlogo pri obravnavi oseb s sladkorno boleznijo, saj jim pomaga prilagoditi vsakodnevne okupacije, obvladovati bolezen in ohranjati kakovost življenja. Namen: Raziskati kakšno vlogo ima delovna terapija in kakšne so delovnoterapevtski pristopi, strategije, in intervencije pri obravnavi oseb s sladkorno boleznijo. Metode dela: Uporabljena je kvalitativna metodologija, in sicer sistematični pregled literature. Po smernicah Joanna Briggs Institute smo izvedli iskanje v podatkovnih bazah: CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science in OTSeeker. Članke smo ocenili po kakovosti ter jih kvalitativno analizirali. Rezultati: Analizirali smo deset člankov in oblikovali tri teme: Vloga delovne terapije pri obravnavi oseb s sladkorno boleznijo, Delovnoterapevtski pristopi, intervencije in strategije pri obravnavi oseb s sladkorno boleznijo in Inovativni pristopi v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi oseb s sladkorno boleznijo. Razprava in zaključek: Osebe s sladkorno boleznijo se soočajo z izzivi in težavami v njihovem vsakdanjem življenju. Pomembno vlogo pri premagovanju teh izzivov ima delovna terapija. Delovni terapevti uporabljajo individualne pristope, intervencije in strategije za lažje obvladovanje bolezni, kot so na okupacijo usmerjene intervencije, vzpostavitev dnevnih rutin. Zaradi razvoja tehnologije se uporabljajo tudi inovativni pristopi kot sta telezdravje in Lifestyle Redesign®. Potrebno je več raziskav, ki bi preučile vlogo in intervencije delovne terapije pri obravnavi oseb s sladkorno boleznijo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, diabetes mellitus, kronična bolezen, samoobvladovanje diabetesa, intervencije delovne terapija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [Š. Malenšek]
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 31 str., [17] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-169856
• UDK: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 239232771
• Datum objave v RUL: 13.06.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Occupational therapy for people with diabetes : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. The most common types are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Both require careful monitoritg and management, including continuous monitoring of blood sugar level, medication intake and lifestyle adjustments. However, diabetes not only impacts a person's physical health, but also has a significant affects on their emotional and social well-being, which can interfere with their daily activities. Occupational therapy plays an important role of people with diabetes, helping them to adapt their daily occupations, manage the disease and mantain their quality of life. Purpose: Purpose is to explore the role of occupational therapy and various occupational therapy approaches, strategies and interventions in the treatment of people with diabetes. Methods: A qualitative methodology was used, specifically a systematic literature review. Following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute, we conducted a search in the following databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science and OTSeeker. Articles were assessed for quality and analysed qualitytively. Results: We analysed ten articles and developed three themes: The role of occupational theraoy in the treatment of people with diabetes, Occupational therapy approaches, interventions and strategies in the treatment of people with diabetes and Innovative approaches in the occupational therapy treatment for people with diabetes. Discussion and conclusion: People with diabetes face challenges and difficulties in their daily lives. Occupational therapy has an important role in overcoming those challenges. Occupational therapists use individualised approaches, interventions and strategies to facilitate disease management, such as occupation-focused interventions, establishing daily routines. Innovatie approaches suach as telehealth and Lifestyle Redesign® are also being used due developments in techology. More studies are needed to examine the role and interventions of occupational therapy in the management of people with diabetes.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, occupational therapy, diabetes mellitus, chronic disease, diabetes self-management, occupational therapy interventions