The thesis addresses the topic of autonomous naval vessels. It presents the early stages of development and the key elements required for their construction, including navigation instruments and various systems that are required for operation. It covers the safety systems used in the construction of autonomous vessels, with a focus on cybersecurity, sensors for safe navigation, control systems and autonomous guidance technology. Selected autonomous naval vessels are also presented, including civilian and military examples, with specific descriptions of how autonomous vessels have been used for military purposes. The thesis also discusses legislation in the field of autonomy and includes descriptions of autonomous maritime transport.
In the conclusion, the thesis examines the importance of the human factor in autonomous transport, as well as future training and education in the maritime field.
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