Povezanost med obremenjujočimi izkušnjami v otroštvu, samokontrolo in samospoštovanjem v odrasli dobi : magistrsko delo

Lazić Majkić, Danijela (avtor), Simonič, Barbara (mentor)

Obremenjujoče izkušnje v otroštvu se povezujejo s številnimi negativnimi posledicami, ki se pri posameznikih lahko pojavijo celo veliko let po negativni izkušnji. V pričujočem delu avtorica preučuje povezave med obremenjujočimi izkušnjami v otroštvu, samokontrolo in samospoštovanjem v odrasli dobi. V magistrskem delu je predstavljen pregled literature in preteklih raziskav na omenjeno tematiko. Sledijo rezultati raziskave, v kateri je sodelovalo 156 udeležencev, od tega 57 moških in 99 žensk. Povprečna starost udeležencev je bila 37 let. Pri zbiranju podatkov so bila udeležencem najprej zastavljena demografska vprašanja, sledili so Mednarodni vprašalnik o obremenjujočih izkušnjah v otroštvu (ACE-IQ), Lestvica za merjenje samokontrole (BSCS) in Rosenbergova lestvica samospoštovanja (RSE). Raziskava je pokazala statistično pomembne povezave pogostosti obremenjujočih izkušenj v otroštvu na splošno ter zanemarjanja, čustvene in fizične zlorabe s samokontrolo; bolj, kot so pogoste negativne izkušnje v otroštvu, nižja je samokontrola v odraslosti. Statistično pomembna povezava med pogostostjo spolne zlorabe in samokontrole ni potrjena. Raziskava je še pokazala, da obstajajo statistično pomembne povezave med pogostostjo obremenjujočih izkušenj v otroštvu na splošno in zanemarjanja ter čustvene zlorabe s samospoštovanjem; več kot je obremenjujočih izkušenj v otroštvu, nižje je samospoštovanje v odraslosti. Rezultati niso potrdili statistično pomembne povezave med pogostostjo fizične zlorabe in samospoštovanjem niti med pogostostjo spolne zlorabe ter samospoštovanjem. Za statistično pomembno se je pokazala še pozitivna povezava med samokontrolo in samospoštovanjem. Raziskava ni pokazala statistično pomembne razlike v sposobnosti samokontrole med osebami, ki so v otroštvu živele s članom, ki je bil alkoholik ali uporabnik drog, in tistimi, ki niso, pokazala pa je statistično pomembno razliko v stopnji samospoštovanja med osebami, ki so bile v preteklosti otroci razvezanih staršev ali so njihovi starši živeli ločeno, in tistimi, ki niso.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: obremenjujoče izkušnje v otroštvu, nasilje, zanemarjanje otrok, zloraba otrok, samokontrola, samospoštovanje
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: TEOF - Teološka fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana ; Maribor
• Založnik: [D. Lazić Majkić]
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: VII, 71, XI str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-168473
• UDK: 159.922.73:364.633(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 236065283
• Datum objave v RUL: 15.04.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The relationship between adverse childhood experiences, self-control and self-esteem in adulthood

Izvleček

Adverse childhood experiences are associated with many negative consequences, which can occur in individuals even many years after the negative experience. In the present work, the author examines the links between adverse childhood experiences, self-control and self-esteem in adulthood. The master thesis reviews the literature and past research on the topic. This is followed by the study results, which involved 156 participants, 57 men and 99 women. The average age of the participants was 37 years. The data collection started with demographic questions, followed by the ACE International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ), the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE). The study showed statistically significant correlations between the frequency of adverse childhood experiences in general and of neglect and emotional and physical abuse with self-control; namely, the higher the frequency of negative experiences in childhood, the lower the self-control in adulthood. A statistically significant correlation between the frequency of sexual abuse and self-control is not confirmed. The study also showed that there are statistically significant correlations between the frequency of adverse childhood experiences in general and neglect and emotional abuse with self-esteem; namely, the higher the frequency of adverse experiences in childhood, the lower the self-esteem in adulthood. The results did not confirm a statistically significant correlation between the frequency of physical abuse and self-esteem nor between the frequency of sexual abuse and self-esteem. A positive correlation between self-control and self-esteem was also statistically significant. The study showed no statistically significant difference in self-control between those who had lived with an alcoholic or drug-using member in childhood and those who had not. Still, it did show a statistically significant difference in self-esteem between those who had a history of being the child of divorced or separated parents and those who had not.

• Ključne besede: adverse childhood experiences, violence, child neglect, child abuse, self-control, self-esteem