Vloga družine pri zdravljenju odvisnosti od alkohola : diplomsko delo

Krafogel, Katarina (avtor), Lapanja, Aljoša (mentor), Sotler, Robert (recenzent)

Uvod: Alkohol je psihoaktivna snov, ki jo že stoletja uporabljajo v različnih kulturah in ima lastnosti, ki lahko povzročajo odvisnost. Škodljiva raba alkohola povzroča težave z zdravjem in pušča družbene, ekonomske in gospodarske posledice. Alkohol ne vpliva negativno samo na osebo, ki ga uživa, temveč tudi na družinske člane, prijatelje, sodelavce in druge. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, kakšno vlogo ima v procesu zdravljenja odvisnosti od alkohola družina in kakšen pomen ima vključevanje družinskih članov pri zagotavljanju optimalnih izidov zdravljenja. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature s področja vloge in načinov vključevanja družine pri zdravljenju osebe odvisne od alkohola. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah (MEDLINE, CINAHL Ultimate, Google učenjak in COBIB.SI) ter z iskalniki (PubMed) preko digitalne knjižnice univerze v Ljubljani. Članki so bili iskani v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku, eden izmed njih je tudi španskem jeziku. Pregled literature je potekal iz člankov, ki so bili objavljeni od leta 2014 naprej ter vključujejo populacijo, ki se zdravi zaradi odvisnosti od alkohola, in njihovo družino, ki je vključena v sam proces. Uporabljeni so bili članki, ki so v celotnem besedilu prosto dostopni za študente Zdravstvene fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Rezultati: Družina ima pomemben vpliv na uspešen izid zdravljenja odvisnosti od alkohola. Pristopov vključevanja družinskih članov je veliko, vsem pa so skupni cilji, kot so izboljšana komunikacija in odnosi, razumevanje problemov, reševanje težav ter prenehanje pitja alkohola. Kljub pozitivnim vplivom vključevanja družine v proces zdravljenja pa je pomembno prepoznavanje ustreznosti članov za njihovo sodelovanje. Med procesom zdravljenja pa pomoč ne dobiva samo oseba, ki je odvisna od alkohola, ampak celotna družina. Razprava in zaključek: Uspešnost zdravljenja odvisnosti od alkohola je bistveno večja, kadar se v proces vključijo tudi družinski člani. Njihova podpora in sodelovanje vplivata na okrevanje in ohranjanje abstinence. Izvajalci zdravstvene nege imajo pomembno vlogo pri vključevanju družinskih članov, usmerjanju, svetovanju, zagotavljanju potrebnih informacij ter zagotavljanju kakovostne oskrbe celotne družine.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, zdravstvena nega, zasvojenost, alkoholizem, vpliv bližnjih, čustvena podpora
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [K. Krafogel]
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 34 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-167913
• UDK: 616-083
• COBISS.SI-ID: 229653763
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.03.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The role of the family in treatment of alcohol addiction : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that has been used for centuries in various cultures and has properties that can cause addiction. Harmful use of alcohol causes health problems and has social, economic and social consequences. Alcohol does not only negatively affect the person who consumes it, but also family members, friends, colleagues and others. Purpose: The aim of this thesis is to identify the role of the family in treatment of alcohol addiction and the importance of family involvement in ensuring optimal treatment outcomes. Methods: The thesis employs a descriptive method, reviewing the professional and scientific literature on the role and ways of family involvement in the treatment of alcohol addiction. The literature search was conducted in databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL Ultimate, Google scholar and COBIB.SI) and search engines (PubMed) via the University of Ljubljana digital library. The articles were searched in English and Slovenian language, one of them is in Spanish. The literature review was conducted from articles published from 2014 onwards and includes the population undergoing treatment for alcohol dependence and their family involved in the process. The articles used were full-text articles that are freely available to students at the University of Ljubljana Faculty of Health Sciences. Results: Family has an important influence on the successful outcome of alcohol addiction treatment. There are many approaches to involving family members, but they all share common goals such as improved communication and relationships, understanding of problems, problem solving and cessation of drinking. Despite the positive impact of family involvement in the treatment process, it is important to recognize the suitability of family members for their involvement. During the treatment process, it is not only the person who is dependent on alcohol who receives help, but the whole family. Discussion and conclusion: The success of alcohol addiction treatment is significantly increased when family members are involved in the process. Their support and involvement have an impact on recovery and maintaining abstinence. Health care providers play an important role in involving family members, providing guidance, counselling, information and quality care for the whole family.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, nursing care, addiction, alcoholism, influence of loved ones, emotional support