Delovna terapija pri osebah z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo : diplomsko delo

Rojten, Anja (avtor), Plemelj Mohorič, Alenka (mentor), Lebar, Cecilija (recenzent)

Uvod: Obsesivno-kompulzivne in sorodne motnje se največkrat pojavijo v času adolescence ali zgodnje odraslosti in veljajo za eno izmed duševnih motenj z najdaljšim obdobjem ne obravnavanja. Med njimi je najpogostejša obsesivno-kompulzivna motnja, ki je kronična in se kaže s prisotnostjo obsesij in kompulzij, kar osebam povzroča stisko. Posledično sta zmanjšani participacija v okupacijah in socialna izolacija, prav tako je prisotna slabša kakovost življenja. V obravnavo je smiselno vključiti delovne terapevte, ki pomagajo pri vključevanju v vsakodnevne smiselne okupacije in zmanjševanju simptomov motnje. Namen: Ugotoviti, kaj je do zdaj znanega o vlogi delovne terapije pri obravnavi oseb z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo. Metode dela: Narejen je bil pregled literature na temo delovne terapije pri osebah z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo. Iskanje literature je potekalo po bazah Cinahl, PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Sage Journals in OTSeeker, in sicer pod ključnimi besedami: delovna terapija, delovni terapevt, obsesivno-kompulzivna motnja. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih osem člankov: trije kvalitativni, en kvantitativni, dve integraciji kvalitativne in kvantitativne metodologije ter dva pregleda literature. Oblikovali smo tri teme, in sicer ocenjevanja pri osebah z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo, vloge delovnega terapevta pri obravnavi oseb z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo in težave na področju senzornega procesiranja. Razprava in zaključek: Delovni terapevti izvajajo ocenjevanja, s katerimi dobijo vpogled v težave in vpliv simptomov na delovanje oseb z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo. Intervencije usmerjajo na prilagajanje okolja, da bo to zadovoljevalo senzorne potrebe oseb, ter izvajajo edukacijo in strategije za povečanje participacije v dnevnih aktivnostih. V obravnavo vključujejo tudi družino oseb z motnjo. Prav tako obravnavajo težave na področju senzornega procesiranja, ki so velikokrat razlog za razvoj kompulzivnega vedenja. Še vedno je premalo raziskav, ki bi poudarile pomen vključenosti delovnih terapevtov v obravnavo oseb z obsesivno-kompulzivno motnjo. Smiselno bi bilo, da bi se izvedle dodatne raziskave na to temo.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, duševne motnje, delovnoterapevtska obravnava, pregled literature
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [A. Rojten]
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 28 str., [3] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-167892
• UDK: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 229604867
• Datum objave v RUL: 19.03.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Occupational therapy in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders most commonly begin during adolescence or early adulthood and are among the mental disorders with the longest period of untreated symptoms. The most common of these is obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is chronic and characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions, causing distress for individuals. As a result, there is reduced participation in occupations, social isolation, and a lower quality of life. It is advised to involve occupational therapists in treatment, as they assist in engaging individuals in meaningful daily activities and alleviating the symptoms of the disorder. Purpose: To determine what is known about the role of occupational therapy in the treatment of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Methods: A literature review was conducted on the topic of occupational therapy for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Literature searches were performed in databases such as CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Sage Journals, and OTSeeker, using the following keywords: occupational therapy, occupational therapist, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Results: Eight articles were included in the final analysis. Three were qualitative, one quantitative, two integrated both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, and two were literature reviews. Three main themes were identified: assessment of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder, the role of the occupational therapist in treating individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder and issues related to sensory processing. Discussion and conclusion: Occupational therapists conduct assessments to gain insight into the issues and the impact of symptoms on the functioning of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder . Interventions focus on adjusting the environment to meet sensory needs, providing education, and using techniques to increase participation in daily activities. The family of individuals with the disorder is also included in the treatment. Therapists also address sensory processing issues, which are often the cause of compulsive behavior. There is still a lack of research talking about the importance of occupational therapists' involvement in the treatment of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder . Further research on this topic would be beneficial.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, occupational therapy, mental disorders, occupational therapy intervention, literature review