Uporaba robotskih naprav v delovno terapevtski obravnavi oseb po možganski kapi : diplomsko delo

Vučko, Eva (avtor), Galof, Katarina (mentor), Sicherl, Zorana (recenzent)

Uvod: Možgansko-žilne bolezni, kot je možganska kap, predstavljajo veliko družbeno breme v razvitih državah, vključno s Slovenijo, kjer vsako leto okoli 4.000 ljudi doživi možgansko kap. Glavni dejavniki tveganja so povišan krvni tlak, holesterol in kajenje, pri čemer je povišan krvni tlak najpogostejši vzrok. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pregledom literature raziskati kaj je znanega o uporabi robotskih naprav v okviru delovnoterapevtske obravnave oseb po možganski kapi. Metode dela: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled literature po smernicah Joanna Briggs Institute. Študije so bile iskane na podlagi zastavljenih vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, OTSeeker in Web of Science. Ključne besede so bile v angleškem jeziku “stroke” or “TIA” or “cerebrovascular accidents” or “CVA” and “occup* therap*” or “OT” and “robot” or “robotic-assisted”. Rezultati: V končno analizo je bilo vključenih 6 člankov iz katerih smo oblikovali pet tem. Ugotovili smo, da prilagoditev terapije, vključno z uporabo robotskih naprav, pomembno izboljša rehabilitacijo po možganski kapi. Robotska tehnologija omogoča natančne povratne informacije in ponavljajočo se prakso, kar spodbuja motorično učenje. Razprava in zaključek: Robotske naprave učinkovito dopolnjujejo tradicionalne metode rehabilitacije. Prilagajanje terapij specifičnim potrebam oseb po možganski kapi je pomembno za doseganje izboljšanja, a so visoki stroški in tehnični izzivi še vedno ovira širše uporabe. V prihodnosti bo razvoj robotike omogočil bolj personalizirane in učinkovite rehabilitacijske pristope.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: diplomska dela, delovna terapija, robotika, sistematični pregled literature
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [E. Vučko]
• Leto izida: 2025
• Št. strani: 28 str., [11] str. pril.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-166948
• UDK: 615.851
• COBISS.SI-ID: 224815619
• Datum objave v RUL: 01.02.2025

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: The use of robotic devices in the occupational therapy treatment of people after stroke : diploma work

Izvleček

Introduction: Cerebrovascular diseases, such as stroke, represent a significant societal burden in developed countries, including Slovenia, where approximately 4,000 people experience a stroke each year. The main risk factors are high blood pressure, cholesterol, and smoking, with high blood pressure being the most common cause. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to review the existing knowledge on the use of robotic devices in occupational therapy for stroke patients. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was conducted according to the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Studies were searched on the basis of set inclusion and exclusion criteria in the databases of CINAHL, OTSeeker and Web of Science. Keywords in English were "stroke" or "TIA" or "cerebrovascular accidents' or "CVA" and "occup* therapy" or "OT" and "robot" or "robotic-assisted”. Results: Six articles were included in the final analysis, from which we developed five themes. We found that tailoring therapy, including the use of robotic devices, significantly improves rehabilitation after stroke. Robotic technology enables accurate feedback and repetitive practice, which promotes motor learning. Discussion and Conclusion: Robotic devices effectively complement traditional rehabilitation methods. Tailoring therapies to the specific needs of people after a stroke is important for success, but high costs and technical challenges still hinder their wider use. In the future, the development of robotics will enable more personalized and effective rehabilitation approaches.

• Ključne besede: diploma theses, occupational therapy, robotics, systematic literature review