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Viskoelastične lastnosti adsorbiranih vmesnih plasti in agregacija proteinov zaradi izpostavljenosti mehanskemu stresu
ID Bitenc, Linda (Author), ID Osterman, Natan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Proteinske raztopine se pogosto uporabljajo v farmacevtski industriji, a je za njihovo uporabo pomembno, da so stabilne in da se proteini ne združujejo v večje agregate. V magistrskem delu smo obravnavali lastnosti adsorbiranih molekulskih plasti, ki nastanejo na fazni meji tekočina-plin v raztopinah proteinov, oz. konkretno v našem primeru bioloških zdravilih. Za določanje viskoelastičnih lastnosti vzorcev smo uporabili površinski reometer, ki meri odziv s pomočjo namagnetene igle, ki jo vzbujamo z oscilirajočim magnetnim poljem dveh tuljav. Iste proteinske vzorce smo izpostavili nadzorovanemu mehanskemu stresanju ter s pomočjo pretočne mikroskopije analizirali nastale proteinske mikrodelce. Poskusili smo ugotoviti, ali obstaja korelacija med viskoelastičnimi lastnostmi površinske adsorbirane plasti in distribucijo zaradi mehanskega stresa induciranih proteinskih mikrodelcev.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:proteini, monoklonska protitelesa, površinski reometer, površinska viskoelastičnost, pretočna mikroskopija, proteinski agregati
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2024
COBISS.SI-ID:213235715 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.10.2024
Views:52
Downloads:22
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Viscoelastic properties of adsorbed interfacial layers and mechanical stress induced protein aggregation
Abstract:
Protein solutions are often used in the pharmaceutical industry, but it is important for their use to be stable and for the proteins to not aggregate into larger particles. In this master thesis, we have studied the properties of adsorbed molecular layers formed at the liquid-gas interface in protein solutions, or more specifically in our case, in biopharmaceuticals. To determine the viscoelastic properties, we used a surface rheometer that measures the response using a magnetized needle excited by an oscillating magnetic field of two coils. The same protein samples were subjected to controlled mechanical shaking and the resulting protein microparticles were analysed by flow imaging microscopy. We sought to determine whether there is a correlation between the viscoelastic properties of the surface adsorbed layer and the distribution of the mechanical stress-induced protein microparticles.

Keywords:proteins, monoclonal antibodies, surface rheometer, surface viscoelasticity, flow imaging microscopy, protein aggregates

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