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PRIČVRŠČEVANJE TOVORA V KONTEJNERJIH
ID Bečaj, Alex (Author), ID Suban, Valter (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Pričvrščevanje tovora v sodobnem logističnem svetu je v današnjem času postalo pogoj in zagotovilo za varen transport tovora. Tovor, ki ga prevažamo v kontejnerju, mora biti ustrezno zavarovan in pritrjen, osebe, ki izvajajo nakladanje in pričvrščevanje, pa morajo biti za to usposobljene. Poleg tega se morajo zavedati vseh nevarnosti in v svoj proces dela vključiti vse zahtevane varnostne predpostavke. Odgovornost nosijo tudi prevozniki tovora – tako prevozniki za cestni promet in železnice kot ladjarji, ki morajo svojo pot in prevozno sredstvo ustrezno pripraviti ter prilagoditi, da se tovor v kontejnerju ne poškoduje. Diplomska naloga se sprva osredotoča na to, kaj vse lahko obremeni kontejner med transportom in kaj je treba vzeti v zakup, da je pot zabojnika varna. Nato sledi opis različnih vrst transporta kontejnerjev, kjer je v ospredju prevoz kontejnerja po cesti, železnici in morju. Sledita predstavitev in razlaga različnih priročnikov in smernic, po katerih se je priporočljivo ravnati pri pričvrščevanju oziroma nakladanju tovora v kontejner. Sledijo opis različnih vrst kontejnerjev glede na velikost, razlaga in opis opreme za pričvrščevanje, vrste tovorov, kako se nakladajo različni tovori v kontejner in točke pričvrščevanja v kontejnerju glede na tovor. V zadnjem poglavju so predstavljeni trije izračuni za prikaz potrebne sile, ki zagotavlja stabilnost tovora v kontejnerju, in maksimalnih sil, pod katerimi različna pričvrščevalna oprema lahko še zdrži.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Kosovne pošiljke, CTU zabojnik, Pričvrščevanje
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FPP - Faculty of Maritime Studies and Transport
Year:2024
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-164391 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:24.10.2024
Views:57
Downloads:248
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:CARGO LASHING IN THE CONTAINERS
Abstract:
The cargo transported in the container must be properly secured and secured, and the persons carrying out the loading and securing of the cargo must be trained and aware of all dangers and must include in their work process all safety precautions required for this work. Freight carriers, whether road carriers, railways and shipowners, also have their responsibility, as they have to prepare and adjust their route and means of transport so that the cargo in the container will not be exposed to any dangers. Dissertation will begin with a description of how different forces act on a container. In this chapter, mainly focus on the behavior of the container on the ship. I will then describe the different types of container transport, where I will focus most on transporting the container by road, rail and sea. I will also present some different manuals and guidelines that different companies that deal with fastening and loading cargo into a container follow. In my degree I will continue with a description of different types of containers according to size, I will describe the fastening and lashing equipment, types of cargo and how to load different cargo into the container and attachment points in the container according to the cargo. In the last chapter I will perform five calculations which will tell the required force which will ensure the stability of the cargo in the container and the maximum forces under which the various lashing and fastening equipment can still withstand.

Keywords:Bulk shipment, CTU container, Cargo lashing

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