Dynamic and phase-frequency characteristics of rotor instability induced by steam flow excited vibration in seals

Li, Dacai (avtor), Lv, Changhong (avtor), Bu, Zhenhai (avtor), Yan, Xuming (avtor), Lan, Zili (avtor), Cao, Lihua (avtor), Si, Heyong (avtor)

Steam flow excited vibration in seals seriously affects the seal-rotor stability. A mesh deformation based on user-defined functions was adopted to establish the multi-frequency whirl model, and the reliability of the simulation method was verified by experiments. The average effective damping and working ability of the fluid were proposed to analyse the stability of the seal. The mechanism of seal instability induced by steam flow excited vibration was revealed through the phase-frequency characteristics of exciting forces and displacements. The results show that direct damping decreases gradually with an increase in frequency, and the cross-coupling damping tends to be stable over 15 Hz. The average effective damping is more sensitive and accurate in predicting the seal stability. Effective damping decreases with increased frequency. Therefore, the rotor stability is decreased. Near the 12 Hz and 24 Hz frequencies, the average effective damping of eccentricity fluctuates, so the seal stability is poor. The negative effect of exciting forces increases, and the seal stability is improved when the eccentricity increases. When the phase difference between the excitation force and displacement changes, the seal stability decreases. The fundamental reason for rotor instability induced by steam flow excited vibration in seals is the sharp changes of phase difference caused by pressure fluctuations.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: ultra-supercritical unit, labyrinth seals, steam flow excited vibration, dynamic characteristics, phase-frequency analysis
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FS - Fakulteta za strojništvo
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: Str. 369-380
• Številčenje: Vol. 70, no. 7/8
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-163468
• UDK: 531/533
• ISSN pri članku: 0039-2480
• DOI: 10.5545/sv-jme.2023.902
• COBISS.SI-ID: 210412291
• Datum objave v RUL: 07.10.2024

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Strojniški vestnik
• Skrajšan naslov: Stroj. vestn.
• Založnik: Zveza strojnih inženirjev in tehnikov Slovenije [etc.] = Association of Mechanical Engineers and Technicians of Slovenia [etc.
• ISSN: 0039-2480
• COBISS.SI-ID: 762116

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Naslov: Dinamične in fazno-frekvenčne lastnosti nestabilnosti rotorja zaradi vibracij na tesnilu, vzbujenih s tokom pare
• Ključne besede: ultranadkritična enota, labirintna tesnila, vibracije, vzbujene s tokom pare, dinamične lastnosti, fazno-frekvenčna analiza