In this thesis, I examine the impact of various factors on the happiness and life satisfaction of European residents, with a focus on sociodemographic factors. Data from the 9th wave of the European Social Survey is used. The findings reveal significant differences in happiness and satisfaction levels across different European countries. Key correlations show that better health, higher education, greater income, religiosity, and marital status are positively associated with higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. For instance, residents of Denmark, who rank among the happiest, report better health, a higher number of years of education, and a higher average income compared to Bulgaria, which ranks the lowest in terms of happiness and satisfaction. It was also found that belonging to a particular religion or religious community and marital status positively impact reported levels of happiness and satisfaction. These insights are crucial for policymakers aiming to enhance the well-being of European populations by focusing on these sociodemographic factors. Healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and support for healthy partnerships are areas that need to be considered when formulating policies aimed at improving quality of life. The research also emphasizes the importance of the diversity of European societies and the specific needs of residents, which should be included in comprehensive strategies to increase overall happiness and satisfaction.
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