Zagotavljanje zdravja otrok v vrtcu : diplomsko delo

Okorn, Daša (avtor), Torkar, Gregor (mentor)

Z diplomskim delom smo želeli ugotoviti, kakšen je pravilen postopek higienskega umivanja rok, kako ga izvajajo otroci in če lahko z izvedenimi dejavnostmi izboljšamo otrokovo zavedanje o skrbi za higieno. Ugotoviti smo želeli tudi, kakšne so izkušnje vzgojiteljic z odzivi in ukrepi ob pojavu indikatorjev nalezljivih bolezni. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 24 otrok, starih od pet do šest let, in štirje vzgojitelji predšolskih otrok iz vrtca na Gorenjskem. Pred začetkom prve dejavnosti in po koncu zadnje smo z otroki opravili individualne intervjuje na temo znanja o higieni in zdravju. V vmesnih treh tednih smo s pomočjo digitalne kamere spremljali pravilni postopek higienskega umivanja rok v umivalnici in vedenje otrok v času dnevne rutine, namenjene skrbi za osebno higieno ter zagotavljanje splošne higiene v igralnici. Z vzgojitelji predšolskih otrok smo izvedli intervju na temo izvajanja higienskih ukrepov, ki služijo preprečevanju širjenja nalezljivih bolezni. Z dobljenimi odgovori otrok po izvedbi dejavnosti smo ugotovili, da je večina usvojila potrebno znanje o skrbi za zdravje. S pomočjo dobljenih in analiziranih podatkov s posnetkov snemanj smo prišli do ugotovitve, da se velik del otrok zaveda pomena in pozna postopek pravilnega umivanja rok ter s tem vzdrževanja higiene, ki je pomembna za njegovo zdravje. Prišli smo do ugotovitev, da vzgojitelji predšolskih otrok poznajo in izvajajo higienske ukrepe za preprečevanje širjenja nalezljivih bolezni v vrtcu. Pri poznavanju zdravstvenih omejitev, ki preprečujejo vstop otrok v oddelek po preboleli bolezni, smo ugotovili, da ne poznajo vseh, vedo pa, na koga se lahko obrnejo po pomoč in s tem zagotovijo varno okolje za vsakodnevno bivanje otrok in zaposlenih v vrtcu.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: predšolski otroci, skrb za zdravje, nalezljive bolezni, umivanje rok
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: D. Okorn
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: 73 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-161888
• UDK: 373.2(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 207648771
• Datum objave v RUL: 15.09.2024

OKORN, Daša, 2024, Zagotavljanje zdravja otrok v vrtcu : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : D. Okorn. [Dostopano 21 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=161888

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Ensuring children's good health in kindergarten

Izvleček

In the thesis, our objective was to find out what the correct hygienic hand-washing procedure is, how children perform it, and if we can improve children's awareness of hygiene care through the activities carried out. With the help of pre-school teachers, we wanted to present their experiences with reactions and measures in the event of the appearance of indicators of infectious diseases. The research involved 24 children between the ages of 5 and 6 and 4 pre-school teachers from a kindergarten in Gorenjska. Before the start of the first activity and after the end of the last one, we interviewed the children on knowledge about hygiene and awareness of how an individual can contribute to better health. During the intervening three weeks, we used a digital camera to monitor the correct hygienic hand-washing process in the washroom and the children's behavior during the daily routine, dedicated to taking care of personal hygiene and ensuring general hygiene in the playroom. We interviewed pre-school teachers on the topic of implementation of hygiene measures, used to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. With the answers received from the children after the activity, we found that most individuals have acquired the necessary knowledge about health care. With the help of obtained and analyzed statistical data from recordings, we concluded that a large part of children are aware of the importance and know the process of hygienic hand washing and thus maintaining hygiene, which is important for their health. We have concluded that preschool teachers know and implement hygiene measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in kindergarten. We found that educators do not know all the medical restrictions that prevent children from entering kindergarten after an illness, but they know who they can turn to for guidance. In this way, they ensure a safe environment for the daily stay of the children and the employees of the kindergarten.

• Ključne besede: preschool children, health care, infectious diseases, hand washing