Suburbanization, as a complex phenomenon of urban areas expanding beyond city centers, results from interactions among economic, social, demographic, and spatial factors. In the scope of this thesis, I systematically analyze the phenomenon of suburbanization, with a specific focus on its impact in the Slovenian context, particularly in the city of Kranj. Through the analysis of key indicators and data, we examine the factors contributing to the expansion of Kranj's urban area and the resulting consequences in individual settlements. The research methodology encompasses a literature review, statistical data analysis, field observations, and surveys among local residents. Analyzing suburbanization and its effects highlights the complexity of the socio-economic process. The shift of population and economic activities from cities to suburban areas brings numerous changes in lifestyle and spatial structure of settlements. Effects include demographic, social, and economic changes, as well as environmental consequences such as habitat loss and increased pollution. The analysis of Kranj and its surrounding area reveals similar trends. Despite relative satisfaction among residents with their environment, infrastructural challenges and the need for sustainable development are crucial. The future development will depend on addressing these challenges appropriately and meeting residents' needs for quality living.
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