Introduction: The intra-aortic baloon pump was the first mechanical circulatory support device available, allowing for better myocardial oxygen delivery and lower oxygen consumption. Due to its ease of insertion, use and many years of clinical experience, it remains the most widely used cardiac mechanical support device. The nurse plays a key role in the care of patients with an inserted intra-aortic balloon pump. Purpose: The aim of the thesis is to present the monitoring of the patient with an inserted intra-aortic balloon pump through a literature review, emphasising the important role of timely recognition of life-threatening changes. Methods: We used a descriptive method with an overview of Slovenian and foreign literature. The literature search was conducted through remote access of the University of Ljubljana digital library (Dikul) in PubMed/Medline, Cinahl, COBIB and Google Scholar databases. We included articles in the time period from 2013 to 2023 with full-text accessibility. Results: With a constant presence at the patient's bedside, it is the nurse who performs continuous hemodynamic control and the first who must recognize the development of possible complications. The haemodynamic variables continuously monitored by an intensive care nurse include blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, pulse oximetry, respiratory rate and diuresis. Complications include bleeding, infection, ischemic complications and various intra-aortic balloon pump malfunctions. In addition, the nurse also ensures patient comfort and provides quality nursing care. Discussion and conclusion: The intensive care nurse should be familiar with the intra-aortic balloon pump, monitor hemodynamics, recognise and prevent potential complications. This requires theoretical knowledge, targeted training and regular contact with the equipment, as well as periodic refresher training. We would like more literature with an emphasis on the role of the nurse to be available, as well as more Slovenian literature in this field.
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