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Dendrokronološka in dendroklimatološka analiza rasti smreke in bukve na treh rastiščih v Sloveniji : diplomsko delo - univerzitetni študij
ID Marolt, Klemen (Avtor), ID Čufar, Katarina (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu, ID Humar, Miha (Recenzent)

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Izvleček
Sestavili smo 3 lokalne kronologije smreke za lokacije: PA (Panška reka pri Ljubljani, 390 - 560 m n.m.v.), MP (Menina planina, 1070 - 1340 m n.m.v.) in KAP (zahodne Karavanke, 950 m n.m.v.), ter kronologijo bukve za KAF (zahodne Karavanke). Za primerjalne analize smo uporabili lokalni kronologiji bukve PA in MP iz arhiva. Kronologija smreke s PA je podobna bukovi kronologiji na istem rastišču in več kronologijami bukve iz oddaljenih rastišč. Kronologija smreke z MP je podobna kronologiji smreke in bukve različnih rastišč. Kronologija smreke s KAP je podobna smrekovim kronologijam več rastišč. Kronologija bukve iz Karavank je podobna visokogorskim bukovim kronologijam iz Italije, ter s smrekovi, bukovi in jelovi kronologiji iz Avstrije. Za smreko smo poleg kronologij širin branik sestavili tudi kronologije širin ranega in kasnega lesa. Na vseh 3 rastiščih so kronologije ranega lesa zelo podobne pripadajočim kronologijam širin branik. S pomočjo programa DENDROCLIM 2002 in ARSTAN residual kronologij smreke in bukve ter mesečnih količin padavin in povprečnih mesečnih temperatur smo ugotovili, da na variiranje širin branik smreke in bukve vplivajo različni klimatski dejavniki, in da so vplivi klime na različnih rastiščih različni. Na širine branik smreke na PA negativno vplivajo temperature v avgustu, na MP in KAP pa pozitivno padavine in (višje) temperature v zimskih mesecih. Na širine branik bukve na PA pozitivno vplivajo padavine, negativno pa temperature v juniju. Na MP in KAF pa pozitivno vplivajo temperature pred začetkom vegetacijske dobe.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:smreka, Picea abies, bukev, Fagus sylvatica, dendrokronologija, dendroklimatologija, norway spruce, Picea abies, beech, Fagus sylvatica, dendrochronology, dendroclimatology
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Kraj izida:Ljubljana
Založnik:K. Marolt
Leto izida:2012
Št. strani:X, 52 f., [6] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-158887 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:630*561.24:630*111(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:1988489 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:21.06.2024
Število ogledov:257
Število prenosov:40
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Dendrochronological and dendroclimatological analysis of norway spruce and beech from three sites in Slovenia : graduation thesis - university studies
Izvleček:
We constructed raw tree-ring chronologies for the following growing sites: PA (Panška Reka near Ljubljana, 390 - 560 m. n.m.v.), MP (Menina planina, 1070 - 1340 m n.m.v.) and KAP (Western Karavanke, 950 m n.m.v.). These chronologies were made for spruce, and we also made 1 chronology for beech from KAF growing site. These chronologies were compared to previously made local chronologies of beech from MP and PA. Raw tree-ring chronology from PA for spruce is similar to beech chronology on the same growing site, and several other chronologies of beech from other remote growing sites. Chronology of spruce from MP is similar to chronologies of spruce from several other sites. Chronology of spruce from KAP is similar to a few chronologies of spruce from other sites. Chronology of beech from KAF is similar to mountain chronologies of beech from Italy and to spruce, beech and fir chronologies from Austria. On all the sites we also constructed spruce tree- ring width chronologies of early and late wood. Chronologies of early and late wood are very similar to raw tree-ring chronologies from the same growing sites and the same tree species. Dendroclimatological investigations were made using DENROCLIM 2002, ARSTAN residual, average monthly precipitation and temperatures data. We found out that various climatic factors and clime effects on different growing sites have different effect on tree-ring widths. Average temperatures in August have negative effect on tree-ring width of spruce from PA growing site. Precipitation and higher monthly temperatures in winter months have positive effect on tree-ring width of spruce from MP and KAP sites. On PA growing site, the precipitations in July have positive effect on tree-ring width of beech, while July temperatures have a negative effect. Temperatures in MP and KAF before growing season have a positive effect on tree-ring widths of beech.


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