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Trade-offs and synergies of soil carbon sequestration : addressing knowledge gaps related to soil management strategies
ID
Maenhout, Peter
(
Avtor
),
ID
Govednik, Anton
(
Avtor
),
ID
Mavsar, Sara
(
Avtor
),
ID
Mihelič, Rok
(
Avtor
),
ID
Schwarzmann, Ana
(
Avtor
),
ID
Suhadolc, Marjetka
(
Avtor
),
ID
Valkama, Elena
(
Avtor
), et al.
PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka,
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(3,17 MB)
MD5: 6FFF5BBA791ACEF52D89821C619A1DEF
URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite
https://bsssjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ejss.13515
Galerija slik
Izvleček
Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in agricultural soils is an importanttool for climate change mitigation within the EU soil strategy for 2030 and canbe achieved via the adoption of soil management strategies (SMS). These strategies may induce synergistic effects by simultaneously reducing greenhousegas (GHG) emissions and/or nitrogen (N) leaching. In contrast, other SMS maystimulate emissions of GHG such as nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) or methane (CH$_4$),offsetting the climate change mitigation gained via SOC sequestration. Despitethe importance of understanding trade-offs and synergies for selecting sustain-able SMS for European agriculture, knowledge on these effects remains lim-ited. This review synthesizes existing knowledge, identifies knowledge gapsand provides research recommendations on trade-offs and synergies betweenSOC sequestration or SOC accrual, non-CO$_2$ GHG emissions and N leachingrelated to selected SMS. We investigated 87 peer-reviewed articles that addressSMS and categorized them under tillage management, cropping systems, watermanagement and fertilization and organic matter (OM) inputs. SMS, such as conservation tillage, adapted crop rotations, adapted water management, OMinputs by cover crops (CC), organic amendments (OA) and biochar, contributeto increase SOC stocks and reduce N leaching. Adoption of leguminous CC orspecific cropping systems and adapted water management tend to create trade-offs by stimulating N$_2$O emissions, while specific cropping systems or application of biochar can mitigate N$_2$O emissions. The effect of crop residues on N$_2$O emissions depends strongly on their C/N ratio. Organic agriculture and agro-forestry clearly mitigate CH$_4$ emissions but the impact of other SMS requiresadditional study. More experimental research is needed to study the impact ofboth the pedoclimatic conditions and the long-term dynamics of trade-offs andsynergies. Researchers should simultaneously assess the impact of (multiple)agricultural SMS on SOC stocks, GHG emissions and N leaching. This reviewprovides guidance to policymakers as well as a framework to design fieldexperiments and model simulations, which can address knowledge gaps andnon-intentional effects of applying agricultural SMS meant to increase SOC sequestration.
Jezik:
Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:
CH$_4$
,
climate change mitigation
,
conservation agriculture
,
cropping systems
,
EJP SOIL
,
N$_2$O
,
nitrogen leaching
,
organic matter inputs
,
tillage
,
water management
Vrsta gradiva:
Članek v reviji
Tipologija:
1.02 - Pregledni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:
BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
Status publikacije:
Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:
Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:
2024
Št. strani:
21 str.
Številčenje:
Vol. 75, Iss. 3, art. e13515
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-158446
UDK:
631.4
ISSN pri članku:
1351-0754
DOI:
10.1111/ejss.13515
COBISS.SI-ID:
198370819
Datum objave v RUL:
10.06.2024
Število ogledov:
239
Število prenosov:
31
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Objavi na:
Gradivo je del revije
Naslov:
European journal of soil science
Skrajšan naslov:
Eur. j. soil sci.
Založnik:
Wiley
ISSN:
1351-0754
COBISS.SI-ID:
52063488
Licence
Licenca:
CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:
To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:
Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:
pedologija
,
tla
,
trajnostno gospodarjenje s tlemi
,
ohranitveno kmetijstvo
,
blažitev klimatskih sprememb
,
izpiranje dušika
,
obdelava tal
,
upravljanje z vodami
Projekti
Financer:
EC - European Commission
Program financ.:
Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
Številka projekta:
862695EJPSOIL
Naslov:
∑ommit - sustainable management of soil organic matter to mitigate trade-offs between C sequestration and nitrousoxide, methane and nitrate losses
Financer:
Drugi - Drug financer ali več financerjev
Program financ.:
Austrian climate and energy fund
Številka projekta:
ACRP11—CASAS— KR18AC0K14633
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