Higienske navade predšolskih otrok in kako lahko nanje vplivamo : diplomsko delo

Maček, Zala (avtor), Torkar, Gregor (mentor)

Cilj diplomske naloge je bil ugotoviti, kakšne so higienske navade predšolskih otrok in kako lahko vzgojitelji nanje vplivamo. Ker nisem zasledila še nobenega diplomskega dela, v katerem bi raziskovali temo higiene rok, kašljanja, kihanja ter brisanja nosu in higiene prehranjevanja, sem se odločila, da bom v diplomski nalogi to tematiko podrobneje raziskala. V empiričnem delu sem raziskala, kako lahko vplivamo na higienske navade, predšolskih otrok, starih 5–6 let, ki sem jim s pomočjo lutke predstavila, kaj so virusi in bakterije, kakšna je pravilna higiena umivanja rok, kakšna je pravilna higiena kašljanja in kihanja ter brisanja nosu in tudi kakšna je pravilna higiena pri prehranjevanju. Sodelovalo je 44 otrok, starih 4–5 let, iz Prekmurja. V diplomski nalogi obravnavam dejavnosti, ki so lahko v pomoč vzgojiteljem kot ideje za izboljšanje higienskih navad otrok v vrtcih. Z raziskavo sem ugotovila, da imajo štiriletni in petletni otroci že kar nekaj dobrih higienskih navad, ki so se jih naučili doma in v vrtcu. Le-te so z dejavnostmi, izvedenimi v diplomskem projektu, še nadgradili, kar je razvidno iz rezultatov njihovega znanja in spretnosti po koncu projekta.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: Predšolska vzgoja, Higiena, vrtec, predšolski otroci, higiena kašljanja, higiena kihanja, higiena prehranjevanja
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: PEF - Pedagoška fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: Z. Maček
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: XIV, 75 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-156133
• UDK: 373.2(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 195167235
• Datum objave v RUL: 10.05.2024

MAČEK, Zala, 2024, Higienske navade predšolskih otrok in kako lahko nanje vplivamo : diplomsko delo [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. Ljubljana : Z. Maček. [Dostopano 21 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=156133

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Hygiene habits of preschool children and how we can influence them

Izvleček

The aim of the diploma work was to determine the hygiene habits of preschool children and how preschool teachers can influence them. As I did not come across any diploma work that investigated the topic of hand hygiene, coughing, sneezing, nose wiping, and dietary hygiene, I chose to explore this topic. The empirical study focused on examining how hygiene habits can be influenced in preschool children aged 5-6 years. Utilizing a puppet, the study presented the concepts of viruses and bacteria and emphasized the importance of proper hygiene such as hand washing, coughing and sneezing, and nose wiping. The study aimed to educate preschoolers on proper hygiene habits in order to prevent the spread of germs and illnesses. 44 children aged 4-5 from the Prekmurje region participated in the event. The diploma work focuses on activities that can aid preschool teachers in improving the hygiene habits of children, serving as ideas to implement in their daily routines. The research reveals that four- and five-year-old children have developed several good hygiene habits at home and in daycare. These habits were enhanced through activities implemented in the research project, as evidenced by the outcomes of the children's knowledge and skills at the project's conclusion.

• Ključne besede: kindergarten, preschool children, coughing hygiene, nose hygiene, dietary hygiene