Analiza izbranih elementov rokometne igre na evropskih prvenstvih za ženske od leta 2002 do leta 2022

Cilenšek, Lina (avtor), Bon, Marta (mentor)

Osnovni namen našega raziskovanja je analiza evropskih prvenstev za ženske od leta 2002 do leta 2022, pri čemer ugotavljamo razlike med reprezentancami in razvojne težnje v sodobnem rokometu. Skupno je na vseh 11 prvenstvih sodelovalo 41 različnih držav, kar pomeni 176 nastopov in skupno 264 tekem (v povprečju 8 tekem na prvenstvo), medtem ko je Slovenija v osmih prvenstvih odigrala 33 tekem, s povprečjem 4,13 tekem na prvenstvo. V analizo smo vključili 52 spremenljivk igre. Za statistično obdelavo pri ugotavljanju razlik med reprezentancami smo uporabili programski paket SPSS (teste normalnosti porazdelitve, Mann-Whitney test). Prav tako smo programski paket SPSS uporabili pri ugotavljanju trendov in razvojnih teženj (regresijska analiza). Rezultati generalno izkazujejo razlike med višje in nižje uvrščenimi reprezentancami, pri čemer so glavne razlike v uspešnosti igre z igralko manj in v branjenju vratark. Predvsem izstopajo razlike v branjenju strelov po prodoru in strelov iz 9 metrov. V obrambnih aktivnostih pa do izrazitih razlik ni prihajalo. Za reprezentanco Slovenije s 95-odstotno verjetnostjo ugotavljamo, da do statistično pomembnih razlik v primerjavi z najvišje uvrščenimi reprezentancami prihaja predvsem pri spremenljivkah, vezanih na protinapade in uspešnost branjenja strelov. Rezultati regresijske analize prikazujejo največjo korelacijsko povezanost pri številu protinapadov (0,96) in številu strelov iz protinapada (0,94). Največja pozitivna trenda skozi evropska prvenstva od leta 2002 do leta 2022 izkazujeta uspešnost napadov z igralcem manj in uspešnost protinapadov. V zadnjih prvenstvih se povečuje še uspešnost krilnih napadalk in vidik uspešnosti strelov iz razdalje. Poleg znanstvenega vidika naloga prinaša pomembno praktično sporočilo slovenskemu ženskemu rokometu, da verjetno velja uvajati hitrejši model igranja z več protinapadi.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: rokomet, evropska prvenstva, testna statistika, statistično značilne razlike, igralna učinkovitost
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2024
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-155555
• Datum objave v RUL: 06.04.2024

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Analysis of selected elements of the games of handball at the european championships for women from 2002 to 2022

Izvleček

The primary purpose of our research is the analysis of the European championships for women from 2002 to 2022, where we determine the differences between the national teams and the development trends in modern handball. In total, 41 different countries participated in all 11 championships, which means 176 appearances and a total of 264 matches (on average, eight matches per championship). At the same time, Slovenia played 33 matches in eight championships with an average of 4,13 matches per championship. We included 52 game variables in the analysis. We used the SPSS software package (tests of normality distribution, Mann-Whitney test) for statistical processing in determining the differences between the representatives. In addition, we also used the SPSS software package to determine trends and development tendencies (regression analysis). The results generally show differences between the higher and lower-ranked national teams, with the main differences being in the success of the game with fewer players and in the goalkeeper's activities. Above all, the differences in defending shots after penetration and shots from 9 meters stand out. There were no significant differences in defensive activities. For the national team of Slovenia, we note with a 95% probability that there are statistically significant differences compared to the highest-ranked national teams, especially in the variables related to counterattacks and the goalkkkeper efficiency in shots defending. The results of the regression analysis show the highest correlation between the number of counterattacks (0.955) and the number of shots from the counterattack (0.939). The most significant positive trends throughout the European championships from 2002 to 2022 are shown by the success of attacks with one player less and the success of counterattacks. In recent championships, the performance of wing forwards and the aspect of the performance of shots from a distance have also increased. In addition to the scientific aspect, the task brings an important practical message to Slovenian women's handball that it is worth introducing a faster playing model with more counterattacks.

• Ključne besede: handball, European Championships, test statistics, statistically significant differences, play efficiency