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Incidence of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in wheat and corn from Albania
ID Topi, Dritan (Avtor), ID Babič, Janja (Avtor), ID Jakovac-Strajn, Breda (Avtor), ID Tavčar-Kalcher, Gabrijela (Avtor)

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Izvleček
In this study, aflatoxins (AFs) and ochratoxin A (OTA) were analyzed in grains, specifically wheat and corn, from Albania. To summarize, 71 wheat and 45 corn samples from different growing areas were collected. The multi-toxin analytical procedure involved sample extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The incidence of AF was 18% in the analyzed wheat and 71% in the corn samples. The concentration of AFs was much higher in the corn samples than in the wheat samples. The maximum permitted levels for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and total AFs were not exceeded in the wheat samples, while they were exceeded in 36% of the corn samples. In the wheat samples, the AFB1 concentration varied between 0.2 and 0.4 µg kg⁻¹. However, the highest concentrations in the corn samples were 2057, 2944, and 3550 µg kg⁻¹. OTA was present in only three corn samples and one wheat sample. However, all contaminated samples exceeded the maximum permitted levels. This report reveals the presence of AFs and OTA in grain commodities, specifically wheat and corn, grown in Albania.

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Ključne besede:aflatoxins, ochratoxins, chromatography, liquid, mass spectrometry, zea mays, triticum, Albania
Vrsta gradiva:Članek v reviji
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:VF - Veterinarska fakulteta
Status publikacije:Objavljeno
Različica publikacije:Objavljena publikacija
Leto izida:2023
Št. strani:11 str.
Številčenje:Vol. 15, iss. 9, art. 567
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-154202 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:543.2/.9
ISSN pri članku:2072-6651
DOI:10.3390/toxins15090567 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:171503107 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:31.01.2024
Število ogledov:425
Število prenosov:36
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Gradivo je del revije

Naslov:Toxins. Elektronski vir
Skrajšan naslov:Toxins
Založnik:MDPI
ISSN:2072-6651
COBISS.SI-ID:517594649 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

Licence

Licenca:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
Povezava:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
Opis:To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.
Začetek licenciranja:31.01.2024

Projekti

Financer:ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
Številka projekta:P4-0092
Naslov:Zdravje živali, okolje in varna hrana

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