Odnos do pandemije COVID-19 glede na tip navezanosti in izbrane demografske značilnosti : magistrsko delo

Lašič, Kaja (avtor), Simonič, Barbara (mentor), Oravecz, Robert (komentor)

Magistrsko delo preučuje doživljanje pandemije COVID-19 skozi prizmo stila navezanosti in demografskih značilnosti posameznikov. Navezanost je temeljna čustvena vez med posameznikom in njegovim primarnim skrbnikom, oblikovana že v zgodnjem otroštvu. Zgodnje izkušnje igrajo ključno vlogo pri oblikovanju nevronskih povezav v možganih, kar vpliva na posameznikovo sposobnost uravnavanja čustev, socialnih interakcij in oblikovanja odnosov tekom nadaljnjega življenja. Kvaliteta navezanosti igra eno izmed ključnih vlog pri razvoju posameznikovega odziva na stresne situacije, kakršna je bila v minulem obdobju tudi pandemija bolezni COVID-19. V teoretičnem delu je teorija navezanosti podrobneje definirana, predstavljeni so pomembni utemeljitelji in raziskovalci tega področja, opisani so različni stili navezanosti ter njihove povezave z osebnostnimi lastnostmi, inteligenco, osebno prožnostjo, zmožnostjo empatije in mentalizacije. V nadaljevanju je velika pozornost namenjena preučevanju razumevanja odzivov ljudi na pandemijo, vključno z odnosom do cepljenja, sprejetih vladnih ukrepov ter psihološko-čustvenimi odzivi posameznikov. V empiričnem delu so predstavljeni rezultati kvantitativne raziskave, izvedene med drugim valom epidemije v Sloveniji. V njej je sodelovalo 170 udeležencev, odgovori pa so bili pridobljeni s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Na podlagi rezultatov je bilo ugotovljeno, da sta stil navezanosti in izobrazba pomembna dejavnika pri percepciji pandemije, pri čemer varno navezani in višje izobraženi posamezniki bolj verjamejo v njen realen obstoj. Višje izobraženi veljajo za bolj vestne in naklonjene upoštevanju sprejetih ukrepov; konkretno se je izkazala večja naklonjenost do ukrepa nošenja obraznih mask. Rezultati kažejo tudi, da je večje število udeležencev zadržanih do cepljenja. Še največ zaupanja so izkazali starejši oz. udeleženci iz starostne skupine 41 in več let. Raziskava skratka ponuja vpogled v kompleksen odziv posameznikov na eno največjih globalnih kriz v sodobnem času in lahko pomaga pri bodočem načrtovanju ukrepov ob podobnih globalnih pojavih.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: navezanost, pandemija, COVID-19, demografske značilnosti, čustvena regulacija, osebnostne lastnosti, cepljenje, ukrepi
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: TEOF - Teološka fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana ; Maribor
• Založnik: [K. Lašič]
• Leto izida: 2023
• Št. strani: VIII, 95, II str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-152919
• UDK: 159.942:616.98:578.834:314(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 178567683
• Datum objave v RUL: 12.12.2023

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Attitude towards the COVID-19 pandemic according to type of attachment and selected demographic characteristics

Izvleček

This master’s thesis examines the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic through the prism of attachment style and demographic characteristics of individuals. Attachment is a fundamental emotional bond between an individual and their primary caretaker, formed from early childhood. Early experience plays a key role in the formation of neural connections in the brain, which affects an individual’s ability to regulate emotions, social interactions, and form relationships throughout life. The quality of attachment plays one of the key roles in the development of an individual’s response to stressful situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In the theoretical part, the theory of attachment is defined in more detail, important founders and researchers in this field are presented, different styles of attachment and their connections with personality traits, intelligence, personal flexibility, empathy and mentalization are described. Subsequently, much attention is devoted to studying the understanding of people’s responses to the pandemic, including attitudes towards vaccines, government actions taken, and individual’s psycho-emotional responses. The empirical part presents the results of quantitative research carried out during the second wave of the epidemic in Slovenia. In the research, 170 people participated and the answers were obtained by means of a questionnaire. Based on the results, it was found that attachment style and education play a strong role in the perception of the pandemic, with securely attached and highly educated individuals believing more in its real existence. Higher educated people are considered more conscientious and more inclined to comply with the measures taken; in particular, there was a greater incline for wearing face masks. The results also show that more participants are reluctant to get vaccinated. Participants aged 41 and over showed the highest level of trust. The research, in essence, provides insight into the complex response of individuals to one of the greatest global crises of modern times and can thus help with future planning of responses to similar global phenomena.

• Ključne besede: attachment, pandemic, COVID-19, demographic characteristics, emotional regulation, personality traits, vaccination, measures