New ethnographic perspective on relational ethics in the field of artificial intelligence

Pavlović, Pavle (avtor), Hafner-Fink, Mitja (avtor)

This article was created on the wave of the ubiquitous and already-saturated topic of ethics in the field of artificial intelligence. We were motivated by the proliferation of rules within this field and by a posthumanism critique of this topic. We attempt to nurture a new research platform for a social science analysis of the “How of ethics” issue by providing an argument for the study of algorithms and ethical issues by expanding the usability of the concept of niche construction and environmental perspectives in ethnographic studies. From a design perspective, this means expanding the quest related to the ethical matter by intensifying the inquiry in a design that includes not just the design process but also a more comprehensive environment. Inspired by current trends in evolutionary anthropology, science studies, and the philosophy of science, we are in line with approaches that reaffirm ethical issues from standpoint theory in the current scientific debate about trust in science. The results of our historical perspective on the issue of value neutrality point out that the position where the tool is not neutral does not mean that it is biased but that it is deeply involved in the network of relationships that influence it to be biased, and that threatens its autonomy. By providing argumentation based on the issue of ethics, we have nurtured the so-called ecology of practice and connoisseurs as a new practice and perspective that ethnography can take on the issue of accountable, ethical, and trustable science.

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Ključne besede: value judgment dispute, niche construction, ecology of practice, connoisseurs, ethnography, artificial intelligence
• Vrsta gradiva: Članek v reviji
• Tipologija: 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
• Organizacija: FDV - Fakulteta za družbene vede
• Status publikacije: Objavljeno
• Različica publikacije: Objavljena publikacija
• Leto izida: 2024
• Št. strani: Str. 2413–2431
• Številčenje: Vol. 58, iss. 3
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-151270
• UDK: 39:004.89
• ISSN pri članku: 0033-5177
• DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01751-3
• COBISS.SI-ID: 166658051
• Datum objave v RUL: 03.10.2023

Gradivo je del revije

• Naslov: Quality & quantity
• Skrajšan naslov: Qual. quant.
• Založnik: Springer Nature
• ISSN: 0033-5177
• COBISS.SI-ID: 26222848

Licence

• Licenca: CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva 4.0 Mednarodna
• Povezava: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.sl
• Opis: To je standardna licenca Creative Commons, ki daje uporabnikom največ možnosti za nadaljnjo uporabo dela, pri čemer morajo navesti avtorja.

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: etnologija, etika, umetna inteligenca

Projekti

• Financer: ARRS - Agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije
• Številka projekta: P5-0151
• Naslov: Slovensko javno mnenje