Prehranski vzroki za kolike pri konjih

Paradiž, Kaja (avtor), Salobir, Janez (mentor)

Kolike so pri konjih pogoste prebavne motnje. Na njihovo pojavnost vplivajo tako prehranski kot tudi drugi vzroki. Večinski delež kolik izhaja iz napačnega načina prehrane, ki ni v skladu z evolucijskimi adaptacijami prebavil in prebave. V nalogi so opisani prehranski vzroki za nastanek kolik, med katere spadajo predvsem: napake zaradi napačnega razmerja in/ali količine voluminozne krme in močne krme oziroma vlaknine in škroba, napake v tehnologiji paše in krmljenja, pri oskrbi z vodo in soljo, onesnaženost krme z mikroorganizmi, z zemljo ali peskom, uživanje strupenih rastlin. Kolike lahko uspešno preprečimo s krmljenjem neoporečne in kvalitetne voluminozne krme in razumno uporabo močne krme, ki v preveliki količini poruši razmere v prebavilih. Konjem je potrebno zagotoviti tudi redno pašo zaradi potrebe po gibanju, socialnem kontaktu in zauživanju krme v manjših obrokih skozi cel dan. Za preprečevanje kolik je pomembno tudi, da spremembe v prehrani konj uvajamo postopoma in v daljšem časovnem obdobju. Zelo pomemben je tudi reden dostop do sveže pitne vode in soli.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: konji, prehrana živali, prehranske motnje, kolike, vzroki
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.11 - Diplomsko delo
• Organizacija: BF - Biotehniška fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2023
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-150497
• COBISS.SI-ID: 165270019
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.09.2023

PARADIŽ, Kaja, 2023, Prehranski vzroki za kolike pri konjih [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 16 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=150497

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Nutrition related risk factors for colic in horses

Izvleček

Colic is a common digestive disorder in horses. It is caused by both nutritional and other factors. Often the cause of colic is due to improper nutrition, which does not fully correspond to the evolutionary adaptations of the gastrointestinal tract and digestion. The aim of this thesis is to describe the nutritional causes of the occurrence of colic. The causes are generally: incorrect proportions and amounts between forage and concentrate feed or between fiber and starch, incorrect grazing and feeding methods, the wrong amount of water and salt, contamination of the feed with microorganisms, soil or sand, or the consumption of toxic plants and herbs. The cause of colic can be successfully prevented by feeding impeccable and high quality feed, as well as an adequate amount of concentrat feed, which can upset the balance of the digestive system if the amount is not correct. It is also necessary to allow horses to graze regularly, as they need exercise and social contact with other animals, and the intake of small portions throughout the day must be encouraged. To prevent colic, it is also important that changes in feeding technique and habits are made gradually and at longer intervals to allow the animal to adapt. A very important factor is also to allow the animal access to fresh drinking water and salt.

• Ključne besede: horses, animal nutrition, digestive disorders, colic, causes