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Analiza obremenitve in napora kolesarjev med večdnevno kolesarsko dirko Po Sloveniji : magistrsko delo
ID Štular, Luka (Avtor), ID Rauter, Samo (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Namen magistrske naloge je bil ugotoviti, kakšni obremenitvi so podvrženi kolesarji na dirki Po Sloveniji in kakšen napor tovrstna obremenitev izzove. Zanimalo nas je, kako se napor spreminja znotraj posamezne etape in preko več zaporednih dni dirke. Prav tako smo želeli raziskati, kako na napor kolesarja vpliva tip etape, ki smo jih razdelili med ravninske in gorske. Kolesarstvo velja za enega izmed fizično bolj zahtevnih športnih panog, še posebej to velja za etapne dirke. Te so pogosto zajete v analizo, a običajno se raziskovalci osredotočajo na daljše etapne dirke, ki trajajo osem ali celo enaindvajset dni. V raziskavi smo se osredotočili na krajšo petdnevno dirko Po Sloveniji, na kateri še ni bilo narejeno toliko raziskav in je zaradi svojega krajšega trajanja zanimiva za primerjavo z daljšimi dirkami. V raziskavo je bilo vključeno sedem kolesarjev, a so trije izmed njih med tretjo etapo odstopili, zato so bili v analizo zajeti podatki štirih kolesarjev, ki so uspešno prevozili vseh pet etap. Analizirali smo pet spremenljivk vsakega kolesarja, in sicer povprečno absolutno moč, povprečno relativno moč, povprečno frekvenco srčnega utripa ter koeficienta obremenitve TSS in TRIMP. Na podlagi analize smo ugotovili, da med posameznimi deli etape ne prihaja do statistično pomembnih razlik in kolesarji tako v prvem delu kot drugem delu etape premagujejo podoben napor. Enako velja tudi za posamezne dele dirke, saj med naporom v prvem in drugem delu nismo ugotovili statistično pomembnih razlik. Te se niso pokazale niti ob analizi absolutnih vrednostih, ki smo jih podrobneje analizirali zaradi majhnega vzorca. Še najbolj so se razlike nakazovale med različnimi tipi etap, a tudi te niso bile statistično značilne, je pa zato vrednost TRIMP na gorskih etapah znašala 21 % več kot na ravninskih, kar nakazuje na razliko v obremenitvi in naporu kolesarja na posamezni etapi.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:kolesarstvo, dirka Po Sloveniji, napor, obremenitev
Vrsta gradiva:Magistrsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.09 - Magistrsko delo
Organizacija:FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
Leto izida:2023
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-146489 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
COBISS.SI-ID:154575107 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:03.06.2023
Število ogledov:337
Število prenosov:42
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Analysis of cyclists' internal and external training load during the multi-day cycling race, tour of Slovenia
Izvleček:
The aim of this master thesis is to examine the external and internal training load of cyclists during the Tour of Slovenia. The thesis shows how the external training load varies within a single stage and over several consecutive days of the race. Distinguishing between flat and mountain stages, the research also observes how the cyclist’s external training load is affected by the stage type. Cycling is considered to be one of the most physically demanding sports, particularly in stage races. Even though these have been thoroughly analyzed, researchers typically focus on longer stage races of eight or even twenty-one days. This study is focused on the shorter, five-day, Tour of Slovenia, which has not yet been the subject of much research. Given the shorter duration of the race, its comparison with longer races makes it an interesting study subject. Seven cyclists were included in the study, three of them, however, withdrew during the third stage. Therefore, the analysis was only carried out on the data of the four cyclists who completed all five stages. Five variables were analyzed for each cyclist, namely average absolute power, average relative power, average heart rate and the TSS and TRIMP load factors. The analysis shows no statistically significant differences between different parts of the stage. Moreover, it indicates the cyclists’ external training load was similar in both parts of the stage. The same conclusion applies to the different parts of the race, as the study indicates no statistically significant differences between the external training load in the first and second part. The differences were unobserved even in the absolute values, which were analyzed in more detail due to the small sample size. The most significant differences were observed between different stage types, yet, they were not statistically significant either. However, the TRIMP value on mountain stages was 21% higher than on flat stages, which does indicate a difference in the external and internal training load of the cyclist on each stage. The aim of this master thesis is to examine the external and internal training load of cyclists during the Tour of Slovenia. The thesis shows how the external training load varies within a single stage and over several consecutive days of the race. Distinguishing between flat and mountain stages, the research also observes how the cyclist’s external training load is affected by the stage type. Cycling is considered to be one of the most physically demanding sports, particularly in stage races. Even though these have been thoroughly analyzed, researchers typically focus on longer stage races of eight or even twenty-one days. This study is focused on the shorter, five-day, Tour of Slovenia, which has not yet been the subject of much research. Given the shorter duration of the race, its comparison with longer races makes it an interesting study subject. Seven cyclists were included in the study, three of them, however, withdrew during the third stage. Therefore, the analysis was only carried out on the data of the four cyclists who completed all five stages. Five variables were analyzed for each cyclist, namely average absolute power, average relative power, average heart rate and the TSS and TRIMP load factors. The analysis shows no statistically significant differences between different parts of the stage. Moreover, it indicates the cyclists’ external training load was similar in both parts of the stage. The same conclusion applies to the different parts of the race, as the study indicates no statistically significant differences between the external training load in the first and second part. The differences were unobserved even in the absolute values, which were analyzed in more detail due to the small sample size. The most significant differences were observed between different stage types, yet, they were not statistically significant either. However, the TRIMP value on mountain stages was 21% higher than on flat stages, which does indicate a difference in the external and internal training load of the cyclist on each stage.

Ključne besede:cycling, Tour of Slovenia, external training load, internal training load

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